AP Human Geography A Sense of Place 1.3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How can a toponym be named?

  • After a person
  • Associated with religion
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What is a name given to a place?

    Toponym

    What is the definition of site?

    A physical characteristic of a place

    What are the characteristics of a site?

    <p>The climate, water sources, topographical soil, vegetation, latitude, and elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of situation?

    <p>The location of a place relative to other places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do situations help us find?

    <p>An unfamiliar place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of situation?

    <p>It's down past the courthouse, on L.Street, after the third traffic light, beside the yellow-brick bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of region?

    <p>A region derives its unified character through cultural landscape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 3 main topics of region?

    <p>Cultural features, economic features, physical features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a formal region?

    <p>An area in which everyone shares one or more distinctive characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a formal region?

    <p>A region that shares cultural features like language or economic activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a functional region?

    <p>An area organized around a focal point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a vernacular region?

    <p>An area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a vernacular region?

    <p>The South, as referred to by Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is globalization?

    <p>A force or process that involves the entire world and results in making something worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does globalization mean in terms of interaction?

    <p>The scale of the world is shrinking, improving interaction possibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of distribution?

    <p>The arrangement of a feature in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main properties of features as they are distributed across Earth?

    <p>Density, concentration, and pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of density?

    <p>The frequency with which something occurs in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How could density be measured?

    <p>By people, houses, cars, trees, or anything else.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two measures density has?

    <p>The number of a feature and the size of the land area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of concentration?

    <p>The extent of a feature's spread over space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of pattern?

    <p>The geometric arrangement of objects in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of humanistic geography?

    <p>Emphasizes the different ways that individuals form ideas about place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of behavioral geography?

    <p>Emphasizes the importance of understanding the psychological basis for individual human actions in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of poststructuralist geography?

    <p>Examines how the powerful in a society dominate or seek to control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of uneven development?

    <p>The increasing gap in economic conditions between regions in the core and periphery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is diffusion?

    <p>The process by which a feature spreads across space from one place to another over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of hearth?

    <p>A place from which an innovation originates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of relocation diffusion?

    <p>The speed of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of expansion diffusion?

    <p>The spread of a feature from one place to another in an additive process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of hierarchical diffusion?

    <p>The spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of contagious diffusion?

    <p>The rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of stimulus diffusion?

    <p>The spread of an underlying principle even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of distance decay?

    <p>The farther away someone is from another, the less likely the two are to interact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of space-time compression?

    <p>Reduction in the time it takes for something to reach another place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a network?

    <p>A chain of communication that connects places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of assimilation?

    <p>The process by which a group's cultural features are altered to resemble those of another group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of acculturation?

    <p>The process of changes in culture that result from the meeting of two groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of syncretism?

    <p>The combining of elements of two groups into a new cultural feature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Toponyms and Place Names

    • A toponym can derive its name from a person or religious association.
    • A toponym refers to the name given to a specific location.

    Site and Its Characteristics

    • "Site" refers to the physical characteristics of a place.
    • Key aspects of site include climate, water sources, topography, soil, vegetation, latitude, and elevation.

    Situation and Its Importance

    • "Situation" describes a place's location in relation to other locations.
    • Situations are beneficial for locating unfamiliar places by comparing them to known locations.
    • Example of situation: Directions using nearby landmarks and streets for navigation.

    Regions and Their Features

    • A region is characterized by a cultural landscape and a combination of cultural, economic, and physical features.
    • Three main aspects of regions:
      • Cultural features: language and religion.
      • Economic features: agriculture and industry.
      • Physical features: climate and vegetation.

    Types of Regions

    • Formal Region: A uniform area where all inhabitants share one or more distinctive characteristics.
    • Example of formal region: Areas unified by a common language or a specific economic activity.
    • Functional Region: Organized around a central focal point or node.
    • Vernacular Region: Defined by people's perceptions and cultural identity.
    • Example of vernacular region: The South in the United States, recognized for distinct cultural and environmental features.

    Globalization

    • A process that integrates different parts of the world, leading to worldwide interactions and influences.
    • Globalization causes the world to feel smaller due to enhanced interactions between people, objects, or ideas across distances.

    Distribution and Its Properties

    • Distribution refers to the arrangement of features in a given space.
    • Main properties of distribution: density, concentration, and pattern.

    Density, Concentration, and Pattern

    • Density: Frequency of a feature's occurrences within a specific space, measurable by factors like population or objects.
    • Concentration: Describes the extent of a feature's spread; can be clustered or dispersed.
    • Pattern: The geometric arrangement of objects in space.

    Human Geography Approaches

    • Humanistic Geography: Focuses on individual perspectives and symbolic meanings people attach to places.
    • Behavioral Geography: Emphasizes psychological motivations driving human behavior in relation to space.
    • Poststructuralist Geography: Analyzes power dynamics and control within societal structures.

    Uneven Development and Economic Disparity

    • Uneven development refers to economic disparities between wealthy core regions and poorer peripheral regions, exacerbated by globalization.

    Diffusion and Its Types

    • Diffusion: The process of spreading a feature over space and time.
    • Relocation Diffusion: Movement of people carrying an idea to a new location.
    • Expansion Diffusion: The additive spread of a feature from one place to another.
    • Hierarchical Diffusion: Spread of ideas from influential individuals or nodes to others.
    • Contagious Diffusion: Rapid and widespread dissemination of characteristics throughout a population.
    • Stimulus Diffusion: A principle spreads even if the specific characteristic does not.

    Distance Decay and Space-Time Compression

    • Distance Decay: A concept that states interaction decreases as distance increases.
    • Space-Time Compression: Refers to a reduction in the time it takes for ideas or people to reach a location.

    Networks and Cultural Interactions

    • A network is a communication chain connecting different places.
    • Assimilation: The process where a group's cultural features are altered to reflect another group's traits.
    • Acculturation: Cultural change resulting from the interaction of two groups.
    • Syncretism: The merging of elements from two cultures into a new cultural expression.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts from AP Human Geography, specifically focusing on toponyms and the characteristics of a site's physical attributes. It provides definitions and examples to enhance understanding of geographical terminology. Perfect for students preparing for exams or reviewing important terms.

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