AP European History: Key Events and Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the key philosophical shift that characterized the Enlightenment?

A prioritization of reason, individualism, and skepticism over traditional authority. (correct)
A renewed emphasis on divine right and the authority of the Church.
A focus on emotional reasoning and romanticism in artistic expression.
An embrace of traditional hierarchies and social structures.

How did the Industrial Revolution impact social structures in Europe?

It fostered the growth of new social classes and urbanization. (correct)
It reinforced the existing feudal system and the power of the aristocracy.
It led to a decline in urbanization as people moved back to rural areas.
It resulted in a more egalitarian society with reduced economic disparities.

What was the primary goal of the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815)?

To promote nationalism and self-determination throughout Europe.
To implement democratic reforms across the continent.
To establish a unified European parliament with representatives from all nations.
To restore stability to Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. (correct)

In what way did nationalism contribute to both unification and conflict in 19th century Europe?

It united disparate regions while also fueling rivalries and tensions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant long-term consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?

The treaty contributed to political and economic instability in Germany, creating conditions for extremist movements. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors was a primary cause of World War I?

Rising nationalism, imperialism, and militarism. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Russian Revolution alter Russia's political system?

It led to the formation of a communist state under Vladimir Lenin. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose for establishing the United Nations in 1945?

To promote international cooperation and prevent future wars. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How has Globalization reshaped economic interactions between countries?

By increasing the interconnectedness of economies through trade and investment. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did decolonization movements change the global political landscape after World War II?

By leading to the independence of many former colonies, especially in Africa and Asia. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Enlightenment

An intellectual movement emphasizing reason and individualism in 18th-century Europe.

American Revolution

A colonial revolt against Great Britain, leading to the establishment of the United States.