Aorta and Pulmonary Artery Anatomy

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What is the effect of coarctation of the aorta on the circulation to the lower parts of the body?

The circulation is maintained via the ductus arteriosus

What is the result of rupture of an aortic aneurysm?

Severe haemorrhage that is often fatal if surgical intervention is not prompt

What is the common cause of sudden death mentioned in the text?

Embolism of the pulmonary trunk

What is the result of aortic coarctation distal to the attachment of the ligamentum arteriosum?

The circulation to the lower limbs is maintained via collaterals between the subclavian arteries and the descending aorta

What is the condition characterized by a localized dilatation of the aorta?

Aortic aneurysm

Test your knowledge of the arch of aorta, its relations, and branches, including the pulmonary trunk and ductus arteriosus. Also, learn about clinically important points such as coarctation of the aorta and its effects on circulation. This quiz is perfect for medical students and anatomy enthusiasts.

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