Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does FIFA stand for?
What does FIFA stand for?
When was FIFA founded?
When was FIFA founded?
1904
What is FIFA responsible for?
What is FIFA responsible for?
FIFA controls the rules of football.
FIFA controls the rules of football.
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What was FIFA's net profit in 2013?
What was FIFA's net profit in 2013?
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Which tournaments does FIFA organize?
Which tournaments does FIFA organize?
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Where is FIFA headquartered?
Where is FIFA headquartered?
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Who was the first president of FIFA?
Who was the first president of FIFA?
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FIFA's Congress has representatives from each affiliated member association.
FIFA's Congress has representatives from each affiliated member association.
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What does the FIFA Congress do?
What does the FIFA Congress do?
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What significant event did FIFA organize in 1908?
What significant event did FIFA organize in 1908?
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Study Notes
Overview of FIFA
- FIFA stands for Fédération Internationale de Football Association, the global governing body for soccer, futsal, and beach soccer.
- Founded in 1904, FIFA's headquarters is in Zürich, Switzerland, and it currently has 209 national associations as members.
- FIFA organizes major international tournaments, with the FIFA World Cup beginning in 1930 and the Women's World Cup starting in 1991.
- Member associations must belong to one of six regional confederations: Africa, Asia, Europe, North & Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania, and South America.
- In 2013, FIFA reported revenues exceeding 1.3 billion U.S. dollars and cash reserves of over 1.4 billion U.S. dollars, illustrating its financial strength.
- The organization has faced serious allegations of corruption and mismanagement, including bribery and vote-rigging connected to former President Sepp Blatter and the selection of World Cup hosts in 2018 and 2022.
Historical Context
- FIFA was established due to the rising popularity of international football at the start of the 20th century.
- The founding meeting took place on May 21, 1904, in Paris, where initial member associations included Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.
- The first president was Robert Guérin, succeeded by Daniel Burley Woolfall in 1906.
- FIFA's inaugural tournament was the football event at the 1908 Olympics in London, which gained significant success despite initial concerns about involving professional players.
- Membership expanded to include South Africa in 1908, followed by Argentina, Chile, Canada, and the United States within the following years.
Governance Structure
- FIFA operates under Swiss law, with the FIFA Congress acting as its supreme body, comprising representatives from each member association.
- Each national association has one vote in Congress, regardless of size or strength, ensuring equal representation.
- The Congress convenes annually for ordinary sessions and may hold extraordinary sessions as needed, especially since 1998.
- Responsibilities of Congress include approving statutory changes, accepting new member associations, and overseeing elections for FIFA leadership.
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