Anxiety Disorders and Anorexia Overview
45 Questions
6 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following activities may increase the risk of developing bulimia?

  • Playing video games
  • Modeling (correct)
  • Reading novels
  • Gardening

    • People with bulimia are typically underweight.

    False (B)

    Name one physical consequence of frequent vomiting associated with bulimia.

    Damage to tooth enamel

    Binge eating disorder can lead to weight gain and potentially result in the person becoming ______.

    <p>obese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Bingeing = Eating a large amount of food at one time Purging = Using laxatives or vomiting to get rid of food Obesity = Being severely overweight, linked to health risks Talk therapy = Treatment for bulimia that involves discussion with a psychologist or counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a common symptom of binge eating disorder?

    <p>Eating large amounts of food when not hungry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bulimia and binge eating disorder cannot be treated and there is no help available.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of untreated depression?

    <p>Deterioration of relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides talk therapy, what other behavioral change is used in treating bulimia?

    <p>Changing eating habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Depression can be effectively treated through professional help and medication.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common physical symptom of depression?

    <p>Aches and pains without a specific cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To maintain mental health, it is important to avoid _______.

    <p>alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following treatments with their descriptions:

    <p>Talk therapy = Counseling to express feelings and develop coping skills Medication = Pharmaceuticals that can help stabilize mood Physical activity = Exercise to improve overall health and mood Healthy eating = Nutrition that supports emotional well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be symptoms of anxiety disorders?

    <p>Thinking the same thing repeatedly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anxiety disorders can develop from specific traumas.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides family history, what is another factor that can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders?

    <p>Life events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anxiety disorders can interfere with a person’s ______ of life.

    <p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following anxiety disorder symptoms with their descriptions:

    <p>Painful memories = Recurring and disturbing recollections of past events Repeating a behavior = Compulsive actions performed repetitively Faster heart rate = Physical symptom of anxiety Feeling tense = A constant state of worry and apprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a suggested way to reduce stress on your own?

    <p>Isolate yourself from friends and family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anxiety disorders are not treatable.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of professional can help someone overcome an anxiety disorder?

    <p>psychologist or counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main actions associated with bulimia?

    <p>Bingeing and purging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bulimia is primarily caused by being overweight or wanting to lose weight.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides throwing up, name one other method of purging that individuals with bulimia might use?

    <p>laxatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People with bulimia often use food as a way to deal with difficult ________.

    <p>emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following eating disorder behaviors with their definitions:

    <p>Bingeing = Eating a very large amount of food at one time Purging = Trying to get rid of food by throwing up or using laxatives Crash diet = Reducing food intake drastically Over exercising = Exercising to excess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feeling associated with bulimia regarding food?

    <p>Feeling out of control about food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating disorders typically start when a person is in their 20s or 30s.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do many people with bulimia have due to an unhappiness with their appearance?

    <p>poor body image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can counseling help a person achieve regarding body image?

    <p>Change body image and deal with underlying issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feelings of sadness that persist and affect daily life may indicate depression.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurotransmitter is linked to the regulation of mood and may be low in people with depression?

    <p>serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People with major depression might lose interest in things they used to ______.

    <p>enjoy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following symptoms with their corresponding type of depression:

    <p>Sadness most of the time = Minor depression Loss of pleasure in activities = Major depression Low energy = Minor depression Complete lack of interest = Major depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can trigger depression?

    <p>Death of a loved one (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People with minor depression do not experience any significant challenges in decision-making.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one environmental factor that could contribute to depression.

    <p>stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common focus of therapy for anxiety disorders?

    <p>Changing thoughts and behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anorexia is primarily caused by dieting and wanting to lose weight.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anorexia nervosa?

    <p>An extreme fear of body fat and gaining weight leading to starvation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anorexia often begins in ______ and is more common in ______.

    <p>teenagers, girls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following symptoms of anorexia with their descriptions:

    <p>Extreme weight loss = Significantly underweight Irregular menstrual cycle = Changes in female hormonal activity Fear of gaining weight = Persistent anxiety about food intake Low self-esteem = Poor self-image and self-worth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be effective in treating anxiety disorders in addition to therapy?

    <p>Medicines combined with therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The desire to be thin has no influence on the development of eating disorders.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one factor that can contribute to the risk of developing anorexia.

    <p>Cultural pressures, low self-esteem, or a desire for perfection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Anxiety is a normal response to danger, but excessive anxiety can interfere with daily life.
    • Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or worry that disrupts relationships and daily activities.
    • Common anxiety disorders include phobias, PTSD, generalized anxiety, and OCD.
    • Phobias: Unrealistic fears of specific objects, situations, or events.
    • PTSD: Anxiety that develops after a traumatic event, with symptoms including flashbacks and fear.
    • Generalized anxiety: Persistent, excessive worry about everyday things.
    • OCD: Distressing, recurring thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
    • Panic attacks: Sudden, intense feelings of fear and anxiety with physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat and shortness of breath.

    Anorexia

    • Anorexia is a severe eating disorder characterized by a fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and severe weight loss.
    • It's more prevalent in adolescent girls, but can affect people of all ages and genders.
    • People with anorexia often restrict food intake or engage in other unhealthy behaviors to maintain a low body weight.
    • Symptoms include an intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and excessive exercise.
    • Consequences include heart rate and blood pressure issues, loss of periods, brittle hair and nails, yellowing of skin, difficulty digesting food, and possible death from organ failure.
    • Treatment involves medical care, therapy, and nutritional guidance to help the individual regain a healthy weight and change negative thought patterns.

    Bulimia

    • Bulimia is characterized by binge eating followed by purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or using laxatives.
    • People experiencing bulimia typically have a distorted body image and a fear of gaining weight.
    • Bingeing is consuming unusually large amounts of food in a short period.
    • Purging methods include vomiting, laxatives, or excessive exercise.
    • Symptoms include recurring binges of eating large amounts of food coupled with methods of purging such as self-induced vomiting, laxative abuse and excessive exercise to prevent weight gain.
    • Bulimia can result in serious health consequences including tooth decay, dehydration, and heart problems.
    • Treatment usually involves therapy, nutritional education, and sometimes medication to address the underlying psychological issues and support the individual in making healthy choices concerning nutrition and body image.

    Depression

    • Depression is a persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities.
    • It can be triggered by life changes or a combination of factors, including genetics, brain chemistry imbalances, and environment.
    • Symptoms include sadness, loss of interest, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and thoughts of suicide.
    • Consequences include social and work-related issues, as well as increased risk for physical health problems.
    • Depression is treatable with therapy, medication, or a combination thereof.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Anxiety Disorders PDF - High School Emotional & Mental Health

    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts of anxiety disorders and anorexia, focusing on their symptoms, classifications, and impacts on daily life. Learn about specific types of anxiety disorders, including PTSD, OCD, and phobias, as well as the characteristics of anorexia. Understanding these mental health issues is crucial for awareness and support.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser