Anxiety
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes anxiety?

  • A stimulus for the physiological response of stress
  • A psychological, physiological, and behavioral state (correct)
  • A state induced by a threat to well-being or survival
  • A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome

What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system in anxiety?

  • It causes significant impairment in anxiety
  • It regulates anxiety levels
  • It is not involved in anxiety
  • It mediates anxiety through the flight-or-flight response (correct)

How does normal anxiety differ from pathological anxiety?

  • Normal anxiety is experienced in the presence of a stressor, while pathological anxiety is experienced in the absence of a stressor (correct)
  • Normal anxiety is innate, while pathological anxiety is learned
  • Normal anxiety is regulated, while pathological anxiety is not
  • Normal anxiety causes significant impairment, while pathological anxiety does not

What part of the brain is involved in fear and anxiety responses?

<p>Amygdala (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fight or flight syndrome?

<p>A physiological response to stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can affect the regulation of fear and anxiety?

<p>Genetic and environmental factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the DSM-IV criteria specify for excessive anxiety to be considered pathological?

<p>More than 6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stressor?

<p>A stimulus for the physiological response of stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can fear and anxiety be innate or learned?

<p>Yes, fear and anxiety can be innate or learned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hippocampus in anxiety?

<p>Learning and memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a physical symptom of an anxiety disorder?

<p>Persistent irritability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a psychological symptom of an anxiety disorder?

<p>Fear of losing control, passing out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symptoms are derealisation and depersonalisation?

<p>Psychological symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals with an anxiety disorder often avoid crowds, situations, or objects?

<p>They fear losing control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a directly expressed mental health problem?

<p>Physical manifestations of mental illness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is somatisation?

<p>An illness where emotional factors produce physical symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a psychological manifestation of physical illness?

<p>Anxiety in thyrotoxicosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following ways can mental health problems be presented to a doctor?

<p>Direct questioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a crisis presentation of a mental health problem?

<p>Criminal activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method of screening for mental health problems?

<p>Direct questioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Score used for?

<p>Screening for depression in patients with diabetes and heart disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an indirectly disclosed mental health problem?

<p>Somatic symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of direct questioning in relation to mental health problems?

<p>To assess the patient's mental health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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