Podcast
Questions and Answers
In an oligopolistic market, what is the primary effect of the 'price effect' resulting from increased output?
In an oligopolistic market, what is the primary effect of the 'price effect' resulting from increased output?
- It causes an increase in consumer demand.
- It results in increased production costs.
- It leads to higher profits for competitors.
- It lowers overall market prices. (correct)
Which of the following best describes the main objective of antitrust laws?
Which of the following best describes the main objective of antitrust laws?
- To protect large corporations from smaller competitors.
- To ensure that all firms have equal market share.
- To promote monopolies by regulating market entry.
- To prevent anti-competitive behavior and promote fair competition. (correct)
What is the key characteristic that defines an oligopoly?
What is the key characteristic that defines an oligopoly?
- A large number of small firms.
- A single firm dominating the market.
- No barriers to entry or exit.
- Few firms dominating the market. (correct)
How does the 'tit-for-tat' strategy function in repeated interactions?
How does the 'tit-for-tat' strategy function in repeated interactions?
Which scenario exemplifies predatory pricing?
Which scenario exemplifies predatory pricing?
What is the purpose of measuring 'concentration ratio' in an industry?
What is the purpose of measuring 'concentration ratio' in an industry?
In game theory, what does the concept of 'Nash Equilibrium' represent?
In game theory, what does the concept of 'Nash Equilibrium' represent?
Which action is explicitly prohibited by the Sherman Act?
Which action is explicitly prohibited by the Sherman Act?
What is the defining characteristic of a 'duopoly'?
What is the defining characteristic of a 'duopoly'?
How does the 'output effect' influence firms' decisions in an oligopoly?
How does the 'output effect' influence firms' decisions in an oligopoly?
What distinguishes a 'dominant strategy' in game theory?
What distinguishes a 'dominant strategy' in game theory?
What is the primary focus of 'game theory' as applied to oligopolies?
What is the primary focus of 'game theory' as applied to oligopolies?
Which of the following is an example of 'tying'?
Which of the following is an example of 'tying'?
What is 'resale price maintenance'?
What is 'resale price maintenance'?
How do 'fare wars' primarily manifest in the airline industry?
How do 'fare wars' primarily manifest in the airline industry?
In the context of antitrust legislation, what is the primary purpose of the Clayton Act?
In the context of antitrust legislation, what is the primary purpose of the Clayton Act?
Which of the following business structures fits best to 'Noncooperative Equilibrium'?
Which of the following business structures fits best to 'Noncooperative Equilibrium'?
What is the main characteristic of firms that establishes a cartel
?
What is the main characteristic of firms that establishes a cartel
?
Which scenario exemplifies the 'Prisoner's Dilemma'?
Which scenario exemplifies the 'Prisoner's Dilemma'?
What is the main goal of applying 'Anti-trust Laws' to oligopolies?
What is the main goal of applying 'Anti-trust Laws' to oligopolies?
Flashcards
Antitrust Laws
Antitrust Laws
Laws that prevent anti-competitive behavior among firms.
Sherman Act
Sherman Act
A United States antitrust law that bans collusion among firms.
Clayton Act
Clayton Act
A United States antitrust law that strengthens antitrust regulations.
Oligopoly
Oligopoly
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Concentration Ratio
Concentration Ratio
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Game Theory
Game Theory
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Duopoly
Duopoly
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Collusion
Collusion
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Cartel
Cartel
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Nash Equilibrium
Nash Equilibrium
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Price Effect
Price Effect
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Output Effect
Output Effect
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Prisoners' Dilemma
Prisoners' Dilemma
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Dominant Strategy
Dominant Strategy
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Tit-for-Tat
Tit-for-Tat
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Noncooperative Equilibrium
Noncooperative Equilibrium
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Resale Price Maintenance
Resale Price Maintenance
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Predatory Pricing
Predatory Pricing
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Tying
Tying
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Fare Wars
Fare Wars
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Study Notes
- Antitrust laws prevent anti-competitive behavior.
- The Sherman Act bans collusion among firms.
- The Clayton Act strengthens antitrust laws.
- Oligopoly means that a few firms dominate the market.
- Concentration ratio refers to the share of the market controlled by the top firms.
- Game theory is the study of strategic decision-making.
- Duopoly is a market with two dominant firms.
- Collusion happens when firms agree on price or output.
- A cartel consists of firms acting together to control the market.
- Nash equilibrium is the best strategy, given others' choices.
- The price effect means more output lowers prices.
- The output effect means more output raises revenue.
- The prisoner's dilemma illustrates how self-interest prevents cooperation.
- Dominant strategy is the best choice regardless of others' actions.
- Tit-for-tat involves copying an opponent's previous move.
- Noncooperative equilibrium occurs when firms act in self-interest.
- Resale price maintenance refers to the minimum price set by manufacturers.
- Predatory pricing involves cutting prices to kill competition.
- Tying involves bundling products to increase power.
- Fare wars involve airlines competing via price cuts.
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