Antiserum and Blood Typing Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Antiserum is a solution with known antibody, used for cell typing and blood group phenotyping.

True (A)

Anti-AB antiserum contains anti-A and anti-B antibodies, but not anti-D antibody.

True (A)

Anti-A antiserum can be used to determine the presence of the A antigen on red blood cells, and thus, the A blood group.

True (A)

If an antiserum reacts with red blood cells, it signifies the absence of the corresponding antigen on the cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A blood group, which is determined by the presence of A antigens on the red blood cells, will react with both Anti-A and Anti-B antiserum, as they contain antibodies against both A and B antigens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antiserum

A solution containing known antibodies to detect antigens.

Anti-A antiserum

Contains antibodies that target A antigens on cells.

Anti-B antiserum

Contains antibodies that target B antigens on cells.

Anti-AB antiserum

Contains both anti-A and anti-B antibodies.

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Anti-D antiserum

Contains antibodies that target D antigens, often related to Rh factor.

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Study Notes

Antiserum

  • Antiserum is a purified, diluted, and standardized solution with specific antibodies.
  • Used to detect the presence or absence of antigens on cells.
  • Used for blood typing, also known as blood phenotyping.
  • Named based on the antibody it contains.

Types of Antisera

  • Anti-A antiserum: Contains anti-A antibodies.
  • Anti-B antiserum: Contains anti-B antibodies.
  • Anti-AB antiserum: Contains both anti-A and anti-B antibodies.
  • Anti-D antiserum: Contains anti-D antibodies.

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