Antiseizure Drugs Mechanism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of action of antiseizure drugs?

  • Enhancement of GABAergic (inhibitory) transmission
  • Diminution of excitatory (usually glutamatergic) transmission
  • Increase in dopamine levels in the brain (correct)
  • Modification of ionic conductance

Which antiseizure drug produces enhancement of GABA-mediated inhibition?

  • Carbamazepine
  • Phenytoin (correct)
  • Ethosuximide
  • Lamotrigine

Which antiseizure drug has an impotent effect on the T-type calcium channels in thalamic neurons?

  • Lamotrigine
  • Carbamazepin
  • Phenytoin
  • Ethosuximide (correct)

Which antiseizure drug inhibits central effects of excitatory amino acids?

<p>Tiagabine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiseizure drug produces a voltage-dependent inactivation of sodium channels?

<p>Lamotrigine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is indicated for partial and generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

<p>Valproate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phenytoin is used for the treatment of:

<p>Grand mal epilepsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is dose-related and caused by phenytoin?

<p>Gingival hyperplasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiseizure drug induces hepatic microsomal enzymes?

<p>Phenytoin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiseizure drug is the drug of choice for partial seizures?

<p>Carbamazepine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mechanism of action of carbamazepine appears to be similar to that of:

<p>Phenytoin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiseizure drug is also effective in treating trigeminal neuralgia?

<p>Carbamazepine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common dose-related adverse effects of carbamazepine are:

<p>Diplopia, ataxia, and nausea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiseizure drug is the drug of choice for status epilepticus in infants and children?

<p>Phenobarbital sodium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Barbiturates are used in the emergency treatment of status epilepticus in infants and children because of:

<p>Short onset and duration of action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiseizure drug binds to an allosteric regulatory site on the GABA-BZ receptor and increases the duration of the Cl- channels openings?

<p>Topiramate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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