Antimicrobial Drugs and Principles of Therapy
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an antibiotic?

  • A chemical that affects the host without injuring the target organism
  • An antimicrobial agent produced naturally by a bacterium or fungus (correct)
  • A chemical that destroys pathogens
  • A chemical synthesized drug
  • What is the purpose of empiric therapy in antimicrobial treatment?

  • To cover antibiotic combination against G+ve, G-ve, and anaerobes
  • Infecting organism(s) not yet identified. More 'broad spectrum' (usually up to 72 hours) (correct)
  • To treat an initial infection
  • To provide definitive therapy
  • What are the principles of antimicrobial therapy?

  • Identification culture and sensitivity of the organism is important (correct)
  • Appropriate dosage is not crucial for treatment
  • Host defense mechanism should not be considered
  • Combination of antibiotics should always be used
  • When is prophylaxis used in antimicrobial therapy?

    <p>To prevent an initial infection or its recurrence after infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate length of treatment period for antimicrobial therapy?

    <p>7-10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

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