Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which category of antimicrobials is defined as substances produced by microorganisms that have bacteriostatic or bactericidal effects?

  • Antiviral agents
  • Antifungal synthetic drugs
  • Antibacterial synthetic drugs
  • Antibiotics (correct)

What is the term used to describe the scope of a drug's ability to kill or suppress the growth of microorganisms?

  • Antimicrobial chemotherapy
  • Narrow-spectrum
  • Antimicrobial spectrum (correct)
  • Broad-spectrum

Which type of drugs are synthesized in the lab and include antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral agents?

  • Antifungal synthetic drugs
  • Antibacterial synthetic drugs (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • Antiviral agents

Which category of antimicrobials acts only on one kind or one strain of bacteria?

<p>Narrow-spectrum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of antimicrobials has a wide antimicrobial spectrum and can act against a variety of microorganisms?

<p>Broad-spectrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antibiotics

Substances produced by microorganisms that can either stop the growth of bacteria (bacteriostatic) or kill them (bactericidal).

Antimicrobial Spectrum

The range of different types of microorganisms that a particular antimicrobial drug can effectively kill or inhibit.

Antibacterial Synthetic Drugs

Drugs that are created in laboratories, not naturally occurring, and work to kill or inhibit bacteria.

Narrow-spectrum

Antimicrobial drugs that only target a specific kind or strain of bacteria.

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Broad-spectrum

Antimicrobial drugs that can act against a wide variety of different types of bacteria and sometimes other microorganisms (like fungi).

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