Antimicrobial Agent Susceptibility Testing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which method is most frequently used for measuring the effectiveness of antibiotics against pathogenic microorganisms?

  • Broth Dilution Method
  • Disk Diffusion Test
  • Kirby-Bauer method (correct)
  • Muller-Hinton Agar Media

What is the main reason for the evolution of resistance among bacteria?

  • Inadequate antibiotic dosage
  • Natural bacterial defense mechanisms
  • Lack of effective antibiotics
  • Misuse and overuse of antibiotics (correct)

What is the intrinsic resistance of gram negative bacteria to vancomycin due to?

  • Lack of specific receptors on gram negative bacteria
  • Inability of the drug to penetrate the outer membrane of the gram negative cell wall (correct)
  • Inefficiency of vancomycin
  • Overuse of vancomycin

What does MRSA stand for?

<p>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Muller-Hinton agar in the Kirby-Bauer method?

<p>To provide a uniform surface for antibiotic diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Kirby-Bauer method?

<p>To measure the effectiveness of antibiotics against pathogenic microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are gram negative bacteria intrinsically resistant to vancomycin?

<p>The drug cannot penetrate the outer membrane of the gram negative cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has led to the evolution of resistance among bacteria?

<p>The misuse and overuse of antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most frequently used method for determining the susceptibility of microorganisms to different antimicrobial agents?

<p>Kirby-Bauer method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Muller-Hinton agar in the Kirby-Bauer method?

<p>It provides a uniform surface for antibiotic diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>Gram-positive cocci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Staphylococcus aureus among other Staphylococci?

<p>Forms golden colonies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is not a member of the Staphylococcus genus?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is Clostridium botulinum?

<p>Gram-positive bacilli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria are found on the skin and mucous membranes of humans, have a capsule, and produce catalase?

<p>Staphylococcus species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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