Antihypertensives Medications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary indication for Metoprolol Succinate?

  • Treatment of HTN (correct)
  • Treatment of depression
  • Adjunct to diet for hypercholesterolemia
  • Treatment of seasonal affective disorder

    • Which of the following medications is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD)?

  • Lisinopril
  • Simvastatin
  • Trazodone HCl (correct)
  • Amlodipine Besylate

    • Which antihypertensive medication is available in a 200 mg tablet strength?

  • Lisinopril
  • Amlodipine Besylate
  • Losartan Potassium
  • Metoprolol Succinate (correct)

    • What is a common dosage form available for Duloxetine HCl?

    <p>300 mg tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is used as an adjunct to diet for treating hyperlipidemias?

    <p>Atorvastatin Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drug is NOT indicated for treating hypertension?

    <p>Sertraline HCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest available tablet strength for Simvastatin?

    <p>80 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication listed has a formulation called XL that contains 300 mg tablets?

    <p>Bupropion HCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Furosemide?

    <p>Edema associated with congestive heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is indicated for the treatment of partial seizures with or without secondary generalization in adults?

    <p>Gabapentin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as an antidiabetic?

    <p>Metformin HCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Albuterol Sulfate?

    <p>Relief of bronchospasm in asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combination found in Lortab?

    <p>Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used for short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcers?

    <p>Famotidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Levothyroxine Sodium is primarily used for what purpose?

    <p>Replacement therapy for thyroid function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dosage form is NOT available for Gabapentin?

    <p>600 mg tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Metoprolol Succinate is also known as ______.

    <p>Toprol-XL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Duloxetine HCl is indicated for the treatment of ______.

    <p>MDD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amlodipine Besylate is marketed under the brand name ______.

    <p>Norvasc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medication Sertraline HCl is known by the brand name ______.

    <p>Zoloft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lisinopril is indicated for the treatment of ______.

    <p>HTN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Atorvastatin Calcium is sold under the brand name ______.

    <p>Lipitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bupropion HCl is used to treat seasonal affective ______.

    <p>disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dosage forms available for Trazodone HCl include 150 and 300 mg ______.

    <p>tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Furosemide is commonly known as ______.

    <p>Lasix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gabapentin is also referred to as ______.

    <p>Neurontin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Metformin is marketed under the brand names ______, Glumetza, and Riomet.

    <p>Glucophage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medication ______ is used to relieve bronchospasm in patients with asthma.

    <p>Albuterol Sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hydrocodone Bitartrate is often combined with ______ in pain relief medications.

    <p>Acetaminophen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Omeprazole is known by the brand name ______.

    <p>Prilosec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medication ______ is prescribed for thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

    <p>Levothyroxine Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amphetamine with Dextroamphetamine Salts is commonly known as ______.

    <p>Adderall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the available tablet strengths for Amlodipine Besylate?

    <p>2.5, 5, and 10 mg tablets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for the treatment of seasonal affective disorder?

    <p>Bupropion HCl.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dosing magnitudes available for Duloxetine HCl?

    <p>20, 30, and 60 mg capsules; 50, 100, 150, and 300 mg tablets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the brand names associated with Lisinopril.

    <p>Prinivil and Zestril.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest tablet strength available for Losartan Potassium?

    <p>100 mg tablets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify a common use of Sertraline HCl beyond depression treatment.

    <p>It is also used for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication of Atorvastatin Calcium?

    <p>It is used to treat primary hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the extended release tablet form of Trazodone HCl?

    <p>The extended release formulation is known as Oleptro.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common brand name for Furosemide?

    <p>Lasix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for treating non-insulin-dependent diabetes?

    <p>Metformin HCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dosage form is available for Gabapentin?

    <p>600 and 800 mg tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is primarily used for short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcers?

    <p>Omeprazole or Famotidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Albuterol Sulfate?

    <p>Relief of bronchospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication contains Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen?

    <p>Lortab or Norco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Levothyroxine Sodium used for?

    <p>Thyroid hormone replacement therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the available strengths for Amphetamine with Dextroamphetamine Salts?

    <p>5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 30 mg tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antihypertensives

    • Metoprolol Succinate (Toprol-XL, Kapspargo) treats hypertension with dosing of 25, 50, 100, or 200 mg tablets.
    • Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) is indicated for hypertension, available in 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg tablets.
    • Amlodipine Besylate (Norvasc) is used for hypertension, available in 2.5, 5, and 10 mg tablets.
    • Losartan Potassium (Cozaar) also treats hypertension with dosing options of 25, 50, and 100 mg tablets.

    Antidepressants

    • Bupropion HCl (Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Zyban) treats depression and seasonal affective disorder, available in immediate-release (75, 100 mg) and sustained-release (100, 150, 200 mg) tablets, and extended-release (150, 300 mg) tablets.
    • Duloxetine HCl (Cymbalta) is indicated for major depressive disorder (MDD), available in 20, 30, and 60 mg capsules.
    • Trazodone HCl (Desyrel, Oleptro) treats depression with some anxiety, available in 150 mg and extended-release (300 mg) tablets.
    • Escitalopram Oxalate (Lexapro) is prescribed for depression, with dosing of 5, 10, or 20 mg tablets.
    • Sertraline HCl (Zoloft) treats depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), available in 25, 50, and 100 mg tablets.

    Antihyperlipidemics

    • Simvastatin (Zocor) treats primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia, available in 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg tablets.
    • Atorvastatin Calcium (Lipitor) works on primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia, dosing options include 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg tablets.

    Diuretics

    • Furosemide (Lasix) is utilized for the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, available in 20, 40, and 80 mg tablets.

    Anticonvulsant/Antineuralgic

    • Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin) is indicated for partial seizures in adults, with dosing options of 100, 300, 400 mg capsules and 600, 800 mg tablets.

    Antidiabetic

    • Metformin HCl (Glucophage, Glumetza, Riomet) treats non-insulin-dependent diabetes, available in 500, 850, or 1000 mg tablets, as well as in extended-release options (500 mg, 750 mg).

    CNS Agents

    • Amphetamine with Dextroamphetamine Salts (Adderall, Adderall XR) treats narcolepsy and ADHD, available in various strengths: 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 30 mg tablets and capsules.

    Bronchodilator

    • Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation) (Proventil, Ventolin, Proair) provides relief for bronchospasm in asthma, delivered as 90 mcg per spray, typically in 1 to 2 sprays.

    Opioid Analgesics

    • Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen (Lortab, Vicodin, Norco) offers relief for moderate to moderately severe pain, with combinations of hydrocodone (5, 7.5, or 10 mg) with acetaminophen (325 or 300 mg).

    Gastric Antisecretory

    • Omeprazole (Prilosec) is used for short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcers, available in 10, 20, and 40 mg capsules.
    • Famotidine (Pepcid) provides short-term treatment for active duodenal ulcers, available in 20 and 40 mg tablets.

    Thyroid Hormone

    • Levothyroxine Sodium (Levoxyl, Levothroid, Synthroid) is used for thyroid replacement therapy, with dosing ranging from 25 to 300 mcg tablets in 25 mcg increments, including odd doses (88, 112, 137 mcg).

    Antihypertensives

    • Metoprolol Succinate (Toprol-XL, Kapspargo) treats hypertension with dosing of 25, 50, 100, or 200 mg tablets.
    • Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) is indicated for hypertension, available in 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg tablets.
    • Amlodipine Besylate (Norvasc) is used for hypertension, available in 2.5, 5, and 10 mg tablets.
    • Losartan Potassium (Cozaar) also treats hypertension with dosing options of 25, 50, and 100 mg tablets.

    Antidepressants

    • Bupropion HCl (Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Zyban) treats depression and seasonal affective disorder, available in immediate-release (75, 100 mg) and sustained-release (100, 150, 200 mg) tablets, and extended-release (150, 300 mg) tablets.
    • Duloxetine HCl (Cymbalta) is indicated for major depressive disorder (MDD), available in 20, 30, and 60 mg capsules.
    • Trazodone HCl (Desyrel, Oleptro) treats depression with some anxiety, available in 150 mg and extended-release (300 mg) tablets.
    • Escitalopram Oxalate (Lexapro) is prescribed for depression, with dosing of 5, 10, or 20 mg tablets.
    • Sertraline HCl (Zoloft) treats depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), available in 25, 50, and 100 mg tablets.

    Antihyperlipidemics

    • Simvastatin (Zocor) treats primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia, available in 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg tablets.
    • Atorvastatin Calcium (Lipitor) works on primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia, dosing options include 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg tablets.

    Diuretics

    • Furosemide (Lasix) is utilized for the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, available in 20, 40, and 80 mg tablets.

    Anticonvulsant/Antineuralgic

    • Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin) is indicated for partial seizures in adults, with dosing options of 100, 300, 400 mg capsules and 600, 800 mg tablets.

    Antidiabetic

    • Metformin HCl (Glucophage, Glumetza, Riomet) treats non-insulin-dependent diabetes, available in 500, 850, or 1000 mg tablets, as well as in extended-release options (500 mg, 750 mg).

    CNS Agents

    • Amphetamine with Dextroamphetamine Salts (Adderall, Adderall XR) treats narcolepsy and ADHD, available in various strengths: 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 30 mg tablets and capsules.

    Bronchodilator

    • Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation) (Proventil, Ventolin, Proair) provides relief for bronchospasm in asthma, delivered as 90 mcg per spray, typically in 1 to 2 sprays.

    Opioid Analgesics

    • Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen (Lortab, Vicodin, Norco) offers relief for moderate to moderately severe pain, with combinations of hydrocodone (5, 7.5, or 10 mg) with acetaminophen (325 or 300 mg).

    Gastric Antisecretory

    • Omeprazole (Prilosec) is used for short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcers, available in 10, 20, and 40 mg capsules.
    • Famotidine (Pepcid) provides short-term treatment for active duodenal ulcers, available in 20 and 40 mg tablets.

    Thyroid Hormone

    • Levothyroxine Sodium (Levoxyl, Levothroid, Synthroid) is used for thyroid replacement therapy, with dosing ranging from 25 to 300 mcg tablets in 25 mcg increments, including odd doses (88, 112, 137 mcg).

    Antihypertensives

    • Metoprolol Succinate (Toprol-XL, Kapspargo) treats hypertension with dosing of 25, 50, 100, or 200 mg tablets.
    • Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) is indicated for hypertension, available in 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg tablets.
    • Amlodipine Besylate (Norvasc) is used for hypertension, available in 2.5, 5, and 10 mg tablets.
    • Losartan Potassium (Cozaar) also treats hypertension with dosing options of 25, 50, and 100 mg tablets.

    Antidepressants

    • Bupropion HCl (Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Zyban) treats depression and seasonal affective disorder, available in immediate-release (75, 100 mg) and sustained-release (100, 150, 200 mg) tablets, and extended-release (150, 300 mg) tablets.
    • Duloxetine HCl (Cymbalta) is indicated for major depressive disorder (MDD), available in 20, 30, and 60 mg capsules.
    • Trazodone HCl (Desyrel, Oleptro) treats depression with some anxiety, available in 150 mg and extended-release (300 mg) tablets.
    • Escitalopram Oxalate (Lexapro) is prescribed for depression, with dosing of 5, 10, or 20 mg tablets.
    • Sertraline HCl (Zoloft) treats depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), available in 25, 50, and 100 mg tablets.

    Antihyperlipidemics

    • Simvastatin (Zocor) treats primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia, available in 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg tablets.
    • Atorvastatin Calcium (Lipitor) works on primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia, dosing options include 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg tablets.

    Diuretics

    • Furosemide (Lasix) is utilized for the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, available in 20, 40, and 80 mg tablets.

    Anticonvulsant/Antineuralgic

    • Gabapentin (Gralise, Neurontin) is indicated for partial seizures in adults, with dosing options of 100, 300, 400 mg capsules and 600, 800 mg tablets.

    Antidiabetic

    • Metformin HCl (Glucophage, Glumetza, Riomet) treats non-insulin-dependent diabetes, available in 500, 850, or 1000 mg tablets, as well as in extended-release options (500 mg, 750 mg).

    CNS Agents

    • Amphetamine with Dextroamphetamine Salts (Adderall, Adderall XR) treats narcolepsy and ADHD, available in various strengths: 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 30 mg tablets and capsules.

    Bronchodilator

    • Albuterol Sulfate (inhalation) (Proventil, Ventolin, Proair) provides relief for bronchospasm in asthma, delivered as 90 mcg per spray, typically in 1 to 2 sprays.

    Opioid Analgesics

    • Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen (Lortab, Vicodin, Norco) offers relief for moderate to moderately severe pain, with combinations of hydrocodone (5, 7.5, or 10 mg) with acetaminophen (325 or 300 mg).

    Gastric Antisecretory

    • Omeprazole (Prilosec) is used for short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcers, available in 10, 20, and 40 mg capsules.
    • Famotidine (Pepcid) provides short-term treatment for active duodenal ulcers, available in 20 and 40 mg tablets.

    Thyroid Hormone

    • Levothyroxine Sodium (Levoxyl, Levothroid, Synthroid) is used for thyroid replacement therapy, with dosing ranging from 25 to 300 mcg tablets in 25 mcg increments, including odd doses (88, 112, 137 mcg).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on antihypertensive medications, including their trade names, indications, and dosing information. This quiz covers common drugs such as Metoprolol and Lisinopril, helping you understand their application in treating hypertension.

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