Antigen Processing and Presentation by MHC on Professional APCs

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Questions and Answers

Which cells are the most efficient antigen presenting cells (APCs)?

  • B lymphocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Dendritic cells (correct)
  • Langerhans cells

Where are dendritic cells primarily located?

  • In the liver
  • In the bloodstream
  • In the bone marrow
  • Under the skin and mucosa (correct)

What is the role of dendritic cells in the immune response?

  • Storing antigens for future use
  • Processing and presenting antigens to activate T cells (correct)
  • Producing antibodies
  • Destroying pathogens directly

How do protein antigens bind to MHC molecules on APCs?

<p>By endocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do dendritic cells transport captured foreign antigens for presentation to naive helper T cells?

<p>To local lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antigens require antigen processing and conversion to peptides for binding to MHC molecules on APCs?

<p>Exogenous antigens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the MHC-II pathway?

<p>The invariant chain (Ii) temporarily occupies the peptide binding groove. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antigen-presenting cells can process extracellular antigens for MHC class I presentation via cross-presentation?

<p>Dendritic cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of protein antigens presented by MHC class II molecules?

<p>Mainly exogenous proteins taken up by endocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is particularly important for activating CD8+ T cells to respond to virus-infected cells, tumor cells, and dying cells?

<p>Cross-presentation pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antigens are processed and presented by all nucleated cells?

<p>Endogenous antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway involves the use of autophagy to gain access to lysosomal degradation for antigen loading?

<p>Both MHC-II and cross-presentation pathways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are considered professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs)?

<p>Dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the MHC-I pathway, what is the source of the endogenous antigens that are processed and presented?

<p>Viral proteins and tumor antigens generated within the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of TAP proteins in the MHC-I pathway?

<p>They transport the peptides from the cytoplasm into the endoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the MHC-II pathway, how are exogenous antigens processed and presented?

<p>Exogenous antigens are taken up by endocytosis, degraded in the lysosome, and the peptides are loaded onto MHC-II molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CD8+ T cells in the immune response?

<p>CD8+ T cells bind to the MHC-I/peptide complex and directly kill the infected or transformed cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are MHC-I molecules assembled and transported to the cell surface?

<p>MHC-I molecules are synthesized by ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum, assembled in the ER lumen, and then transported through the Golgi to the cell surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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