Anticoagulants and Nursing Diagnosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for respiratory failure in a myasthenic crisis?

  • Failure of neurons in the chest area to fire impulses to the muscles responsible for respiration (correct)
  • Overactivity of neurons in the chest area
  • Inhibition of diaphragm contraction
  • Intake of excessive oxygen into the lungs

What intervention is necessary when a patient experiences respiratory failure in a myasthenic crisis?

  • Increasing physical activity
  • Intubation and mechanical ventilation (correct)
  • Administration of tranquilizers
  • Sedation to induce sleep

How does myasthenia gravis differ from Guillain-Barre Syndrome in terms of reversibility?

  • Neither condition is reversible.
  • Myasthenia gravis is reversible, but Guillain-Barre Syndrome is not.
  • Both conditions are reversible.
  • Myasthenia gravis is nonreversible, but Guillain-Barre Syndrome is reversible. (correct)

What symptoms are typically observed in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>Ascending weakness and dyskinesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should nurses avoid administering tranquilizers and sedatives to patients experiencing myasthenic crisis?

<p>To avoid worsening respiratory failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from altered brain cells according to the provided text?

<p>Permanent damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of myelin in nerves?

<p>Provides insulation and speeds the conduction of impulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

<p>Immune attack on peripheral nerve myelin proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial manifestation of Guillain-Barré syndrome in most cases?

<p>Muscle weakness and diminished reflexes in lower extremities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Guillain-Barré syndrome affect nerve conduction?

<p>Causes axonal loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does demyelination of the optic nerve lead to in Guillain-Barré syndrome?

<p>Blindness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of autonomic dysfunction in Guillain-Barré syndrome?

<p>Visual disturbances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term for trigeminal neuralgia?

<p>Tic douloureaux (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is affected in trigeminal neuralgia?

<p>CN5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of trigeminal neuralgia?

<p>Intense and unilateral pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to be the cause of trigeminal neuralgia?

<p>Vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are trigger points associated with in trigeminal neuralgia?

<p>Immediate onset of pain episodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is at higher risk for trigeminal neuralgia?

<p>Women and individuals with multiple sclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a chronic musculoskeletal disease?

<p>Fibromyalgia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sunlight important for bone health?

<p>To help the body absorb calcium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed as part of the GALS clinical assessment?

<p>Patient's gait (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition directly affects the use of muscles?

<p>Neurological condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is vitamin D important for bone health?

<p>It helps calcium strengthen bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major nursing diagnosis may be associated with the patient's inability to swallow?

<p>Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which potential complication is directly linked to autonomic dysfunction in patients with degenerative neurologic disorders?

<p>Anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of impaired gas exchange in patients with rapidly progressive weakness?

<p>Respiratory Failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is aimed at addressing cranial nerve dysfunction in patients with degenerative neurologic disorders?

<p>Effective Communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of Parkinson's disease on individuals?

<p>Affects mobility and fine movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with degenerative neurologic disorders, which complication may arise due to paralysis?

<p>Deep Vein Thrombosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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