Anticoagulants and Nursing Diagnosis Quiz

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What is the primary reason for respiratory failure in a myasthenic crisis?

Failure of neurons in the chest area to fire impulses to the muscles responsible for respiration (correct)

Overactivity of neurons in the chest area

Inhibition of diaphragm contraction

Intake of excessive oxygen into the lungs

What intervention is necessary when a patient experiences respiratory failure in a myasthenic crisis?

Increasing physical activity

Intubation and mechanical ventilation (correct)

Administration of tranquilizers

Sedation to induce sleep

How does myasthenia gravis differ from Guillain-Barre Syndrome in terms of reversibility?

Neither condition is reversible.

Myasthenia gravis is reversible, but Guillain-Barre Syndrome is not.

Both conditions are reversible.

Myasthenia gravis is nonreversible, but Guillain-Barre Syndrome is reversible. (correct)

What symptoms are typically observed in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

Ascending weakness and dyskinesia Signup and view all the answers

Why should nurses avoid administering tranquilizers and sedatives to patients experiencing myasthenic crisis?

To avoid worsening respiratory failure Signup and view all the answers

What can result from altered brain cells according to the provided text?

Permanent damage Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of myelin in nerves?

Provides insulation and speeds the conduction of impulses Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Immune attack on peripheral nerve myelin proteins Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial manifestation of Guillain-Barré syndrome in most cases?

Muscle weakness and diminished reflexes in lower extremities Signup and view all the answers

How does Guillain-Barré syndrome affect nerve conduction?

Causes axonal loss Signup and view all the answers

What does demyelination of the optic nerve lead to in Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Blindness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of autonomic dysfunction in Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Visual disturbances Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term for trigeminal neuralgia?

Tic douloureaux Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is affected in trigeminal neuralgia?

CN5 Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of trigeminal neuralgia?

Intense and unilateral pain Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to be the cause of trigeminal neuralgia?

Vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve root Signup and view all the answers

What are trigger points associated with in trigeminal neuralgia?

Immediate onset of pain episodes Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is at higher risk for trigeminal neuralgia?

Women and individuals with multiple sclerosis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a chronic musculoskeletal disease?

Fibromyalgia Signup and view all the answers

Why is sunlight important for bone health?

To help the body absorb calcium Signup and view all the answers

What is observed as part of the GALS clinical assessment?

Patient's gait Signup and view all the answers

Which condition directly affects the use of muscles?

Neurological condition Signup and view all the answers

Why is vitamin D important for bone health?

It helps calcium strengthen bones Signup and view all the answers

What major nursing diagnosis may be associated with the patient's inability to swallow?

Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements Signup and view all the answers

Which potential complication is directly linked to autonomic dysfunction in patients with degenerative neurologic disorders?

Anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of impaired gas exchange in patients with rapidly progressive weakness?

Respiratory Failure Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is aimed at addressing cranial nerve dysfunction in patients with degenerative neurologic disorders?

Effective Communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of Parkinson's disease on individuals?

Affects mobility and fine movements Signup and view all the answers

In patients with degenerative neurologic disorders, which complication may arise due to paralysis?

Deep Vein Thrombosis Signup and view all the answers