Antibody Repertoire and Immunoglobulin Diversity
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Questions and Answers

What process further enhances diversity in DNA sequences in mature activated B cells?

  • Gene rearrangement
  • Somatic hypermutation (correct)
  • Selection of inherited gene segments
  • Meiotic recombination

What was discovered 25 years ago using restriction enzyme analysis and Southern blotting?

  • DNA rearrangement within immunoglobulin genes (correct)
  • Germline genes
  • Meiotic recombination
  • Multiple V regions

What distinguishes somatic recombination from meiotic recombination?

  • Takes place during gamete production
  • Involves V and C regions
  • Recombines gene segments in B-lymphocytes (correct)
  • Occurs in B cells

Which region of the immunoglobulin gene is rearranged in mature B lymphocytes?

<p>V region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of gene rearrangement in antibody-producing B cells?

<p>Closer proximity of V- and C-region sequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique identified V- and C-region sequences on the same DNA fragment in antibody-producing B cells?

<p>Southern blotting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of antibody specificities available to an individual known as?

<p>Immunoglobulin repertoire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the diversity of the antibody repertoire generated?

<p>Through DNA rearrangements during B-cell development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limits the number of antibody specificities present at any one time in an individual?

<p>Total number of B cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the germline theory and somatic diversification theories regarding antibody repertoire diversity?

<p>Somatic diversification theories propose DNA rearrangements, while germline theory suggests inherited genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the unique affinity or binding strength of each antibody molecule for an antigen?

<p>Specificity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do somatic diversification theories propose regarding the generation of the antibody repertoire?

<p>It is generated from a limited number of inherited sequences that undergo alteration within B cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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