Antibodies and Antigens Overview

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10 Questions

What is the primary function of antibodies in the body?

To protect the body from unwanted substances

Which term is synonymous with 'antibody'?

Immunoglobulin

Where are antibodies primarily produced in the body?

B cells

What distinguishes antigens from naturally occurring molecules in the body?

Antigens have different surface molecules than those found naturally in the body

What happens when an antigen comes into contact with B cells?

The B cell divides and clones, leading to production of antibodies

What is the primary function of IgA antibodies?

Protecting against ingested and inhaled pathogens

Which antibody type is responsible for causing allergic reactions?

IgE

Which antibody class makes up approximately 70% to 75% of all immunoglobulins in the body?

IgG

Which antibody type is found on the surface of B cells and is thought to support their maturation and activation?

IgD

Which antibody acts as the first line of defense against infections and plays a large role in immune regulation?

IgM

Learn about antibodies, proteins produced by the immune system to protect the body from foreign substances, and antigens, which are the foreign substances that enter the body. Understand how antibodies bind to antigens to eliminate them from the system.

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