Antibiotics and Antimicrobials

A patient receiving a beta-lactam antibiotic develops a skin rash, shortness of breath, and swelling of the lips and tongue. Which of the following is the MOST likely adverse effect?

A patient is prescribed vancomycin for a severe infection. To minimize the risk of 'Red Man Syndrome', what administration technique should the nurse employ?

A young patient is prescribed tetracycline for acne. What potential adverse effect should be discussed with the patient and their parents?

A patient taking erythromycin complains of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of these symptoms?

A patient receiving gentamicin develops hearing loss and balance problems. What is the MOST likely adverse effect causing these issues?

A patient is prescribed sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (TMP/SMX). What adverse effect should the patient be educated about regarding sun exposure?

A patient taking ciprofloxacin reports sudden pain in their Achilles tendon after physical activity. What is the MOST likely adverse effect?

A patient develops severe diarrhea and abdominal cramping after being treated with clindamycin. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely causing these symptoms?

A patient taking metronidazole reports a persistent metallic taste in their mouth and is advised to avoid alcohol. Why is alcohol contraindicated with this medication?

Which adverse effect is MOST associated with acyclovir and ganciclovir, requiring close monitoring of kidney function?

A patient taking oseltamivir (Tamiflu) for influenza reports experiencing new-onset confusion and agitation. What is the MOST appropriate action?

Which of the following adverse effects is associated with amphotericin B ('Ampho-terrible') and necessitates monitoring of serum electrolyte levels?

A patient is prescribed fluconazole for a fungal infection. Which of the following organ systems is MOST likely to be affected by the adverse effects of this medication?

A patient is started on rifampin as part of tuberculosis treatment. What potential side effect should the patient be informed about that may affect the color of their bodily fluids?

A patient receiving isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis prophylaxis reports numbness and tingling in their hands and feet. What is the MOST likely cause of this?

A patient taking pyrazinamide as part of their tuberculosis treatment experiences joint pain and elevated uric acid levels. Which adverse effect is MOST likely occurring?

A patient being treated for tuberculosis with ethambutol reports blurred vision and difficulty distinguishing between colors. What specific adverse effect is the patient likely experiencing?

A patient with HIV is prescribed zidovudine. What hematological adverse effect is MOST commonly associated with this medication?

Efavirenz is prescribed to a female patient of childbearing age, what potential side effect is MOST important to discuss pre-treatment?

A patient taking ritonavir reports feeling nauseous and has been unable to keep down food. What is the MOST likely cause of these symptoms?

A patient is prescribed morphine for severe pain. What is the MOST significant adverse effect that requires ongoing monitoring?

A pregnant patient is experiencing moderate pain. Which of the following opioid analgesics should be avoided due to potential risks to the fetus?

A patient has overdosed on an opioid medication. Which of the following medications is the MOST appropriate to administer?

A patient is taking acetaminophen regularly for chronic pain. What is the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen to avoid hepatotoxicity?

A patient taking ibuprofen for arthritis reports stomach pain and dark stools. What is the MOST likely cause of these symptoms?

A patient with gout is prescribed allopurinol. What potential adverse effect should the patient be monitored for?

Which of the following adverse effects is associated with colchicine, used in the treatment of gout?

A patient taking sumatriptan for migraine headaches reports chest tightness and pressure. What is the MOST likely cause of this symptom?

Which of the following medications is MOST likely to cause peripheral neuropathy as an adverse effect?

Which antibiotic is most likely to cause tooth discoloration as a significant adverse effect, particularly in young children?

Which of the following medications used to treat infections carries the highest risk of causing Clostridium difficile colitis?

Which medication is notable for causing a disulfiram-like reaction when combined with alcohol?

Which of the following antiviral medications requires careful monitoring for electrolyte imbalances and potential nephrotoxicity?

Which of the following drugs is commonly associated with red-orange discoloration of bodily fluids?

Which drug used in the treatment of TB is most likely to cause optic neuritis as a side effect?

Which of the following medications used to treat HIV can lead to bone marrow suppression?

Among the common pain relievers, which one is known for its potential to cause liver damage with high doses or overuse?

What is the main mechanism by which sumatriptan alleviates headaches?