Antibacterial Classification and Action Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of antimicrobials?

  • Medications that target fungi and protozoa exclusively
  • Substances that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, mycoplasma, viruses, fungi, and protozoa (correct)
  • Chemicals that damage host cells to eliminate bacteria
  • Drugs that inhibit the growth of viruses only

What differentiates Antibacterial Drugs from Antibiotic Drugs?

  • Antibiotics are produced by microorganisms, whereas antibacterial drugs are not
  • Antibacterial drugs specifically target viruses
  • Antibacterial drugs are always synthetic
  • Antibiotics are substances that specifically kill bacteria with minimal harm to host cells (correct)

Which bacterial strains are mentioned in the text?

  • Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli (correct)
  • Clostridium, Pseudomonas, Mycoplasma
  • Salmonella, Clostridium, Escherichia coli
  • Staphylococcus, Mycoplasma, Salmonella

What does the Disc Diffusion Sensitivity Test determine?

<p>The extent of bacterial sensitivity to an antibiotic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 64 colonies are present in a plate of 1/1,000 dilution, what is the bacterial count in the sample?

<p>$640$ bacteria/ml (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the relationship between Lincomycin and Spectinomycin?

<p>Antagonistic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of combining Bacteriostatic and Bactericidal antibiotics?

<p>Less effective treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are human cells not affected by antibiotics due to selective toxicity?

<p>Human cells lack a cell wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the selective toxicity of antibiotics?

<p>Absence of cell wall in bacterial cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change the permeability of their cell membrane?

<p>Acquired resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Streptomycin ineffective against Gram-positive bacteria?

<p>It cannot penetrate the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of combining antibiotics?

<p>Widen the spectrum of activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two antibiotics are combined to achieve synergistic effect by increasing efficacy?

<p>Spiramycin + Neomycin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In antibiotic combination, which pair achieves a 1+1=2 increase in efficacy?

<p>Spiramycin + Colistin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of killers do Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, and Fluoroquinolones fall under?

<p>Concentration dependent killers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic combination does NOT follow the rules of bactericide + bactericide synergism?

<p>Amoxicillin + Colistin on E. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of combining antibiotics according to the text?

<p>To avoid incidence of bacterial resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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