Anti-Tourist Sentiment and Local Responses

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Questions and Answers

What is one purpose of implementing a tourism tax according to experts?

  • To directly increase local residents' income
  • To ensure a more sustainable tourism industry (correct)
  • To restrict the number of tourists from certain countries
  • To lower the costs of living for tourists

Which city has announced limits on tourism capacities by halting hotel construction?

  • Venice
  • Amsterdam (correct)
  • Barcelona
  • Prague

What amount does Bhutan charge as a daily tourist tax?

  • $100 per day (correct)
  • €5 per day
  • $50 per day
  • €10 per day

What is the main concern regarding the effects of unmanaged tourism, according to Antje Martins?

<p>It could lead to economic collapse of tourist-dependent regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sebastian Zenker believe is crucial for a healthy coexistence between locals and tourists?

<p>Ensuring locals can benefit from tourism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What message was prominently displayed during the anti-tourist protests in the Canary Islands?

<p>Tourist: respect my land! (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tourists are considered welcome by local communities?

<p>Tourists who spend money in local shops and behave respectfully (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drastic step has been taken in Barcelona to manage tourist behavior?

<p>Removal of a bus route from Google Maps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recent action was taken by Bali in response to tourist behavior?

<p>Tourism levy to penalize disrespectful visitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a softer approach to managing tourist behavior?

<p>Tourism pledges highlighting acceptable behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact has the increase in tourism had on local areas?

<p>Threat of damage and decay from misbehaving tourists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prediction did the World Travel and Tourism Council make for 2024?

<p>Record-breaking year for tourism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Iceland's tourism pledge specifically ask tourists to do?

<p>Avoid driving off-road and going to the toilet in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tourism Tax

A tax imposed on tourists to address the negative impacts of overtourism and support local communities.

Overtourism

A situation where a location experiences so many tourists that it negatively impacts the local population, environment, and quality of life.

Tourism Capacity Limits

A strategy to limit the number of tourists visiting a location to manage overtourism and protect local communities.

Sustainable Tourism

Strategies for managing tourism to ensure its long-term sustainability and minimize negative impacts on local communities and the environment.

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Local Benefit from Tourism

A key principle of sustainable tourism, emphasizing the need for local communities to benefit from tourism.

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Good tourists

Tourists who spend money in the local economy, respect local traditions and don't negatively affect local lives.

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Bad tourists

Tourists who behave disrespectfully, damage the environment, and disrupt local life.

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Anti-tourism sentiment

Anti-tourism sentiment is a growing issue, with locals protesting against the negative effects of tourism on their communities. This includes things like noise, overcrowding, and damage to the environment.

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Tourism pledge

A pledge or agreement that outlines acceptable behaviour for tourists in a particular location.

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Tourism overload

The increasing number of tourists visiting a destination, which can lead to negative impacts on the local community and environment.

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Tourism as an economic driver

Tourism is a major economic force, generating revenue for businesses and governments.

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Study Notes

Anti-Tourist Sentiment Rising

  • Locals in popular tourist destinations are increasingly vocal about the type of tourists they want.
  • Protests are emerging in various locations, including the Canary Islands, Barcelona, Athens, and Málaga.
  • Tourists who respect local traditions, boost the local economy, and behave respectfully are welcomed.
  • Tourists who misbehave, disrespect traditions, and negatively impact local lifestyles are unwelcome.

Local Responses to Overtourism

  • Local authorities are implementing measures to address unwanted tourist behaviors.
  • Barcelona removed a bus route from Google Maps to reduce tourist crowding.
  • Bali introduced a tourism levy to address disrespectful visitor behavior.
  • Destinations are implementing stricter tourism management policies.

Sustainable Tourism Practices

  • Destinations are employing various methods to shape tourist behavior.
  • "Tourism pledges" are being introduced (e.g., Iceland and Palau) which outline acceptable tourist conduct.
  • Tourism taxes are used, ranging from small daily fees (e.g., Barcelona) to substantial daily charges (e.g.,Bhutan).
  • Capacity limits on tourism (e.g., Amsterdam limiting bed availability) are emerging as management tools.

Experts' Perspectives

  • Expert Sebastian Zenker argues that the key is to ensure local people benefit from tourism, not just tourists.
  • This involves allowing locals to profit from the industry and ensuring infrastructure improvements benefit locals.
  • Antje Martins emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism practices, noting that destinations will only survive and have a product to offer if managed responsibly.

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