Anti-Doping Rules for Sports Medicine Teams

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios would be considered an anti-doping rule violation?

  • An athlete accurately reports their whereabouts to anti-doping authorities.
  • An athlete uses Ventolin (Salbutamol) within the allowed dosage for asthma.
  • An athlete uses ibuprofen to manage inflammation after a game.
  • An athlete, without a TUE, takes oral prednisolone tablets during competition to reduce inflammation. (correct)

What is the primary role of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)?

  • To lead a global collaborative effort for doping-free sport. (correct)
  • To provide financial support to athletes.
  • To manage and organize international sporting events.
  • To develop new performance-enhancing drugs.

An athlete has been found guilty of using a prohibited substance. Besides potential ineligibility from competition, what other consequences might they face?

  • A guarantee of anonymity to protect their reputation.
  • An invitation to participate in an anti-doping educational program.
  • A public disclosure of the violation. (correct)
  • A recommendation for a more lenient training schedule.

Which of these actions, if performed by a coach, would be considered an anti-doping rule violation?

<p>Administering a prohibited substance to an athlete. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a sports physiotherapist to keep detailed records of medications and supplements given to athletes?

<p>To mitigate the risk of inadvertent anti-doping violations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An athlete requires a prohibited substance for a legitimate medical condition. What must they do to avoid an anti-doping violation?

<p>Obtain a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An athlete is found to have violated anti-doping rules. What does 'disqualification' typically entail?

<p>Invalidation of results in a specific competition, including forfeiture of medals and prizes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an athlete do to get the most accurate and personalized information on whether a medication is prohibited?

<p>Consult the Global DRO website, entering specific medication details. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'ineligibility' as a consequence of violating anti-doping rules?

<p>The athlete is barred from participating in competitions or activities for a specific period. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'provisional suspension' mean in the context of anti-doping?

<p>The athlete is temporarily barred from competition pending a final decision. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, under what condition is inhaled Salbutamol (Ventolin) potentially prohibited?

<p>When the dosage exceeds 1,600 micrograms over 24 hours. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ignorance not considered a valid defense in cases of anti-doping rule violations?

<p>Because athletes and their support personnel are responsible for knowing and complying with anti-doping regulations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential risk to a physiotherapist who violates anti-doping regulations, whether deliberately or not?

<p>Their professional practice is placed at risk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An athlete reports the use of Benzedrex Nasal Spray (Propylhexedrine) for nasal congestion. According to the information, is this permitted during competition?

<p>No, it is prohibited both in and out-of-competition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios involving medication use would necessitate an athlete obtaining a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE)?

<p>Using insulin to manage their diabetes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might an athlete inadvertently violate anti-doping rules, even if the medication they're taking is generally not prohibited?

<p>By exceeding the prescribed dosage of the medication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action by an athlete support person would be considered 'complicity' regarding doping activity?

<p>Covering up evidence of an athlete's doping violation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it vital for athletes to provide accurate whereabouts information to anti-doping organizations?

<p>To allow for unannounced, out-of-competition testing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An athlete finds out a teammate is doping, but chooses to remain silent to avoid conflict. Which type of anti-doping rule violation is this?

<p>Covering up doping activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates the 'financial consequences' of violating anti-doping rules?

<p>The athlete is fined to recover costs associated with the violation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

WADA

An international independent agency established in 1999 to lead a collaborative worldwide movement for doping-free sport.

Disqualification

Invalidation of results in a Competition or Event, including forfeiture of medals, points, and prizes, due to an anti-doping rule violation.

Ineligibility

Being barred from participating in any Competition or activity or funding for a specified period due to an anti-doping rule violation.

Provisional Suspension

Temporary barring from participating in any Competition or activity prior to the final decision at a hearing.

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Financial Consequences

A financial sanction imposed for an anti-doping rule violation or to recover costs associated with it.

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Public Disclosure/Reporting

Dissemination of information to the public regarding anti-doping rule violations.

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Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE)

Athletes needing prohibited medications can apply for permission to use them legally in sports.

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Dosage and Administration

Athletes must stick to recommended dosages, even for permitted medications, to avoid unintentional anti-doping violations.

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Anti-Doping Rule Violations

Using, possessing, or encouraging the use of prohibited substances or methods in sport.

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Global Drug Reference Online (Global DRO)

A resource where athletes can check the prohibited status of medications based on their sport and country.

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Study Notes

  • Sports medicine teams must understand anti-doping rules.

World Anti-Doping Association (WADA)

  • WADA was founded in 1999 as an independent agency.
  • The agency leads the global movement for doping-free sport.
  • Athletes and support teams must be aware of anti-doping policies to avoid violations.

Anti-Doping Rule Violations

  • Use of a prohibited substance.
  • Possession of a prohibited substance.
  • Interfering with the testing process.
  • Failure to provide whereabouts information.
  • Encouraging or assisting others to dope.
  • Covering up doping activities.
  • Complicity regarding doping activity.

Consequences of Anti-Doping Rule Violations

  • Disqualification involves invalidating results in a Competition or Event, and forfeiting medals, points, and prizes.
  • Ineligibility means being barred from competition, activities, or funding for a specific period of time.
  • Provisional Suspension means temporary barring from competition or activity before a final hearing decision.
  • Financial Consequences could mean financial sanctions or covering costs related to the violation.
  • Public Disclosure or Reporting means sharing information with the public beyond those initially notified.
  • Physiotherapists should keep comprehensive records of team medications and supplements.

Sports Physiotherapists and Doping

  • Sports physiotherapists need to be aware of doping issues because of increasing pressure on athletes.
  • Violating anti-doping regulations, whether deliberate or not, puts professional practice at risk.

Medication Status (In and Out of Competition)

  • Ibuprofen is not prohibited.
  • Panadol Cold and Flu Hot Lemon is not prohibited.
  • Insulin is prohibited.
  • Ventolin (Salbutamol) is not prohibited, but has dosage thresholds (maximum 1,600 micrograms over 24 hours).
  • Canesten® (Clotrimazole) Antifungal Cream is not prohibited.
  • Chlorhexidine is not prohibited.
  • Prednisolone Oral Tablets are prohibited in-competition, but not out-of-competition.
  • Diazepam is not prohibited.
  • Benzedrex Nasal Spray (Propylhexedrine) is prohibited.

Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE)

  • Athletes needing prohibited medications must apply for a TUE to use them legally.

Dosage and Administration

  • Athletes must stick to prescribed dosages and administration routes, to avoid anti-doping violations.
  • Athletes should consult the Global DRO website for accurate, personalized information about medications.

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