Anti-Differentiation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the vertex of the parabola that models the river's function?

  • (3, 8) (correct)
  • (0, 20)
  • (25, 5)
  • (10, 0)

What is the approximate area of farmland calculated using the Trapezoidal Rule?

  • 67 sq.km. (correct)
  • 75 sq.km.
  • 100 sq.km.
  • 50 sq.km.

What is the correct interpretation of the sum of the trapeziums used to estimate area under the curve?

  • Underestimate since the trapeziums are inside the curve. (correct)
  • Overestimate since the trapeziums are outside the curve.
  • Exact estimate of the area.
  • Indeterminate without additional information.

What is the exact area of productive farmland calculated using calculus?

<p>$\frac{203}{3}$ km² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculated volume of the stadium?

<p>56250 m³ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many air-conditioners are required for the stadium, given their servicing capacity?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the x-coordinate of point C on the parabola representing the stadium's roof?

<p>25 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the cross-sectional area ABCDE of the stadium?

<p>$A = \int_{-25}^{25} (20 - \frac{3}{125} x^2) dx$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the integral $ rac{1}{2} imes (9 + 26)$ from Question 4?

<p>35/2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function f(x) = $9 - x^2$, what are the x-intercepts?

<p>3 and -3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of C when determining f(x) given f'(x) = 6x - 3 and f(1) = 2?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area under the curve $y = x^2 + 2$ from x = 0 to x = 2?

<p>$ rac{20}{3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the integral $igg( rac{x^3}{3} + 2xigg) |_0^2$?

<p>$ rac{20}{3}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the integral expression that represents the area bound by the x-axis, x = -1, and x = 2 for the function f(x) = $1 - x^3$?

<p>$ egigg(igg( rac{x^4}{4} - 1igg) - igg(1 - x^4igg)igg)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the anti-derivative of $2(x+2)^2$?

<p>$ rac{2}{3}x^3 + 2x^2 + 8x + C$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct anti-derivative of $f'(x) = 6x - 3$?

<p>$3x^2 - 3x + C$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $A = [ rac{x^4}{4} - x]_0^1 - [ rac{x^4}{4} - x]_1^2$?

<p>$ rac{19}{4}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct antiderivative of the function $3x^2 - 3x + 1$?

<p>$x^3 - 3x^2 + x + C$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the equation $y = 2x + 4$ when $x = 0$, what is the corresponding value of $y$?

<p>$4$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly represents $ rac{1}{3} imes ext{Area} - 1$ if $Area$ is defined as $ orall x ext{ in the range}$?

<p>$3 imes ext{Area} - 1$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression $ rac{5}{3}$ represent regarding the shaded area and curve on the graph?

<p>The area above the x-axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $y = k(x - 3)^2$, finding $k$ if the area under the curve is 36 yields which value?

<p>$4$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression for the total area of the shaded region between $x = 1$ and $x = 3$ with respect to $f(x)$ is which of the following?

<p>$ ext{Area} = ext{Integral}(1 to 3) - ext{Integral}(3 to 4)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Anti-Differentiation

  • $\int 6x^2 + 4x dx$ = $x^3 + 2x^2 + C$
  • $\int 2(x+2)^2 dx$ = $\frac{2}{3}x^3 + 2x^2 + 8x + C$
  • $\int \frac{x^3 + 3}{x^2} dx$ = $\frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{3}{x} + C$
  • Find f(x) given f'(x) = 6x-3 and f(1) = 2: f(x) = $3x^2 - 3x + 2$
  • Area under $y = x^2 + 2$ from x=0 to x=2: $\frac{20}{3}$ sq. units
  • Trapezoidal estimate for area under $y = 9-x^2$ from x=0 to x = 3 is $\frac{35}{2}$ sq. units
  • Area under the curve of $y = 1-x^3$ between x=-1 and x=2: $\frac{19}{4}$ sq. units

Multiple Choice

  • Integral of $3x^2-3x+1$ is $x^3-3x^2+x+C$
  • If $y = 2x + 4$ and $y = 1$ when $x = 0$, then $y= x^2 + 4x + 1$
  • If $y = f(x)$ where f'(x) = $6x + k$ and has a stationary point at (1, 2), then $f(x) = 3x^2 - 6x + 5$
  • $\int_0^a (2x + 4) dx = 12$ then a = 2
  • $\int_{-1}^2 (3f(x) -1) dx$ is $3 \int_{-1}^2 f(x) dx - 1$
  • Area under the curve between the line and curve is $\frac{9}{2}$ square units
  • $y = k(x-3)^2$ has an area of 36 square units, then k = 4
  • Total shaded area of a curve is $\int_1^3 f(x)dx - \int_3^4 f(x) dx$

Extended Response

Question 1

  • Agricultural land is 10km x 10km, river is modelled by $r(x) = \frac{1}{10}(x-3)^2+8$
  • Trapezoidal estimate for area under $r(x)$ is 67 km², underestimating the area
  • Exact area of farmland is $\frac{203}{3}$ km²
  • Farm is likely to be economically viable as ratio of productive farmland is greater than 2:1.

Question 2

  • Parabolic shaped roof of a stadium is modelled by $y = 20 - \frac{3}{125}x^2$:
    • Point E coordinates: (0, 20)
    • Point C coordinates: (25, 5)
  • Cross-sectional area of stadium is approximately 750 square metres
  • Volume of stadium is 56,250 m³
  • Number of air conditioners needed is 5.

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