Anti-Diabetic Agents Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which drug belongs to the second generation of sulphonylureas?

  • Tolbutamide
  • Metformin
  • Chlorpropamide
  • Glipizide (correct)

Which class of anti-diabetic agents includes Metformin?

  • Sulphonylureas
  • Aldose reductase inhibitors
  • Biguanides (correct)
  • Thiazolidinediones

Which drug is described as a white crystalline powder, practically insoluble in water, and soluble in acetone and alcohol?

  • Glipizide
  • Metformin
  • Tolbutamide (correct)
  • Chlorpropamide

Which drug is useful in the treatment of mild and uncomplicated, stable diabetes of adults?

<p>Tolbutamide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of anti-diabetic agents includes Pioglitazone and Rosiglitazone?

<p>Thiazolidinediones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of histamine in the inflammatory response?

<p>Increasing capillary permeability to white blood cells and proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for the production of histamine in response to foreign pathogens?

<p>Basophils and mast cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical structure of histamine?

<p>Imidazole ring attached to an ethylamine chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to local immune responses, where else does histamine regulate physiological functions?

<p>Gut and brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has histamine been recognized as in recent years, in addition to being a local hormone?

<p>Central neurotransmitter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glipizide

A second-generation sulphonylurea drug.

Biguanides

A class of anti-diabetic agents that includes Metformin.

Tolbutamide

Useful for treating mild, uncomplicated, stable adult diabetes.

Thiazolidinediones

A class of anti-diabetic agents including Pioglitazone and Rosiglitazone.

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Histamine's role in inflammation

Increases capillary permeability to white blood cells and proteins.

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Histamine-producing cells

Basophils and mast cells.

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Histamine's chemical structure

Imidazole ring attached to an ethylamine chain.

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Histamine's broader role

Regulates physiological functions in both the gut and brain.

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Histamine's role as a neurotransmitter

Central neurotransmitter.

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