Questions and Answers
What is anthropology primarily the study of?
Franz Boas is known as the father of modern American sociology.
False
What research method do anthropologists use to ensure reliability in their studies?
Ethnography
The study of human origins, genetics, and evolution is called __________ anthropology.
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Match the fields of anthropology with their primary focus:
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Which doctrine did Franz Boas contribute to in anthropology?
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The goals of anthropology include understanding what makes people different from each other.
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According to anthropology, what is important for preserving diversity among cultures?
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What type of culture refers to aspects that can be directly observed?
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Culture is uniform across different societies.
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What is one way culture is transmitted among members of society?
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Culture is defined as the product of _____.
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Match the following characteristics of culture with their descriptions:
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Which function of culture helps individuals know whether to prepare to fight or laugh in a situation?
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Culture is inborn and does not require learning.
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What are cultural elements that are not uniform within a society?
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What is the primary focus of sociology?
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Sociologists primarily use quantitative research methods in their studies.
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Who coined the term 'sociology'?
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The __________ is defined as a historically derived system of explicit and implicit designs for living.
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Which of the following is NOT a subject of inquiry in sociology?
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Match the academic discipline with its focus:
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The primary goal of political science is to promote individual rights.
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Name one goal of political science.
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Study Notes
Change in Society
- Change is an inherent aspect of nature, reflecting the dynamic nature of society.
- Society evolves due to advancements in science and technology, leading to transformations in lifestyle across generations.
Anthropology
- Anthropology involves the study of people and their cultures through in-depth methods like ethnography.
- Ethnography requires anthropologists to immerse themselves in the cultures they study for accurate insights.
Franz Boas
- Recognized as the "Father of Modern American Anthropology."
- Introduced "historical particularism," emphasizing each culture's uniqueness, rejecting one-size-fits-all definitions.
Four Fields of Anthropology
- Biological Anthropology: Focuses on human origins, genetics, race, evolution, and primates.
- Cultural Anthropology: Examines contemporary cultures, including religion, social systems, language, and traditions.
- Linguistics: Studies the evolution of language and its relations to other languages.
- Archaeology: Investigates past cultures through their artifacts and remains.
Goals of Anthropology
- Identify commonalities among cultures, such as traditions and kinship.
- Understand and preserve cultural diversity.
- Generate new knowledge and theories about human behavior.
- Encourage objective reflection on one's own culture.
Sociology
- Sociology studies society, social patterns, and everyday cultural interactions.
- Utilizes qualitative research methods to delve into social phenomena and the influences on individuals' lives.
- Investigates various factors such as family, socio-economic status, ethnicity, and norms.
Foundational Figure in Sociology
- Coined the term "sociology," advocating for a systematic approach to studying society and addressing its fundamental issues.
Goals of Sociology
- Develop theories regarding societal functions and human roles within it.
- Foster an appreciation for the interdependence of societal elements.
- Encourage exposure to various perspectives to seek truth.
Political Science
- Political science systematically analyzes government structures, political behavior, and power dynamics.
- The impact of politics pervades everyday life, often unnoticed.
Goals of Political Science
- Enhance citizenship and civic responsibility.
- Maintain social order among diverse groups.
- Safeguard individual rights while promoting collaboration and conflict resolution.
Culture
- Defined as the comprehensive way of life of a group, encompassing explicit and implicit designs.
- Represents both observable (explicit) and abstract (implicit) elements of social life.
Explicit Culture (Material Culture)
- Consists of tangible aspects of cultures that can be directly observed in behaviors and practices.
Implicit Culture (Non-Material Culture)
- Encompasses abstract cultural elements that may not be immediately obvious or visible.
Characteristics of Culture
- Culture is social, learned, transmitted within groups, non-static, and fulfilling.
- Unique cultural variances exist between different societies.
- Shared among group members through common symbols and practices.
Functions of Culture
- Culture provides situational cues that inform social behavior and responses.
- Establishes individual attitudes, values, and goals, shaping perceptions of morality and truth.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science in this engaging quiz. Understand how societal changes occur in response to advancements in science and technology, and reflect on the evolution of cultural practices. This quiz provides insights into the interplay of these social sciences.
