Anthropology: Indigenous Knowledge in Tribal Culture

The current state of the world, where there is a crisis in the environment and concerns are being raised about the negative effects of development projects.

Programs designed to improve different aspects of a country, such as health, education, and poverty reduction.

The impact of development programs on the environment, which often leads to a depletion of natural resources.

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Countries that are working towards improving their economies and living standards but face challenges in managing their natural resources.

The process of using and exploiting natural resources for economic gains, which can have significant consequences for the environment.

The complex and interconnected issues that developing countries deal with, such as managing natural resources and dealing with global pressures.

Negotiations and efforts made by countries to find a balance between development and environmental protection.

The understanding of the natural world, practices, and beliefs passed down through generations within a community, specifically in relation to how they interact with their environment.

The unique relationship between a community's cultural practices, religious beliefs, and their protection of specific natural resources, often viewed as sacred or having spiritual significance.

The application of indigenous knowledge for maintaining ecological balance and ensuring the long-term viability of natural resources.

The vulnerabilities faced by indigenous knowledge systems due to factors like globalization, development projects, and modernizing trends.

The idea that Indigenous knowledge is essential for making informed decisions about natural resource management.

The impact of modern concepts like private property, development programs, and modernization on traditional beliefs and practices.

The challenges faced in transferring indigenous knowledge to younger generations.

The practice of respecting and appreciating Indigenous knowledge and its values in environmental management and policy making.

A traditional agricultural practice in Tripura where land is cleared and farmed for a short period before being left fallow for a longer period, allowing the soil to recover.

A type of agriculture in Tripura that involves shorter fallow periods compared to traditional jhooming, leading to unsustainable practices.

The gradual decline in agricultural practices that are passed down through generations due to changes in the environment or outside influences.

A traditional system of agriculture in Ladakh, India, characterized by practices like crop rotation, organic waste management, and livestock use for plowing and threshing, leading to high-quality yields.

The use of synthetic chemical fertilizers in agriculture.

Plant varieties developed through selective breeding to increase yields.

A village-based institution in Rajasthan, India, that focuses on conservation and management of forest resources.

A traditional leader in a village who oversees the management of forest resources.

A religious practice used by the VSS to protect a forest in India. It involved sprinkling saffron from a temple on the forest, accompanied by rituals, and was believed to be divinely enforced, deterring trespassers and protecting the environment.

A social movement in India where local women protested against deforestation and exploitation of forest resources. They emphasized the importance of protecting the environment for their livelihoods and the future.

The idea that local communities, especially women, should actively participate in managing and protecting their environment. This emphasizes empowering local communities to build sustainable practices.

The practice of planting broadleaf trees to increase oxygen levels in the atmosphere. This is a sustainable and environmentally friendly practice.

A traditional agricultural technique used by tribal communities in Northeast India, involving clearing land by burning vegetation, growing crops for a few years, and then letting the land fallow to recover. This method is also known as slash and burn.

A type of tree that helps improve soil fertility in the northeastern hills of India. It is a member of the alder family and known for its nitrogen-fixing abilities.

A versatile plant used in traditional agro-ecosystem management for its role in conserving potassium and phosphorus. They are also known for their role in soil fertility and food production.

The practice of using neem leaves to protect stored grains from insects and pests. It is a traditional method used for natural pest control.

A traditional method for predicting weather patterns, where farmers observe the behavior of ants to anticipate heavy rain.

A technique used by local farmers to protect crops from wild animals and birds. An elevated platform is constructed using natural materials to keep animals away.

The use of natural methods like farm-based manure and green manure to enhance soil fertility and food quality, instead of chemical fertilizers.

A natural remedy used by farmers to reduce shoulder pain in working oxen using a paste made from a specific fruit.

The practice of farming in a way that protects the environment and allows for the long-term sustainability of the land.

A group of people who work together to improve their lives and community, often focusing on shared resources.

The act of taking land away from its rightful owners, often through unfair or illegal means.

The displacement of people from their homes, often due to factors like poverty, conflict, or environmental degradation.

The mutually beneficial relationship between humans and wildlife, where both parties benefit from their interactions.

A tribe of people who traditionally work as cattle herders and farmers, often living near forested areas.

The preservation and protection of wildlife populations and their habitats.

A system of interconnected elements, including living organisms and their physical environment, that interact and function together.