Anthropology and the Holistic Perspective Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Anthropology' refer to?

Study of language

Study of fossils

Science dealing with the origin, races, customs, and beliefs of humankind (correct)

The study of human society and culture

What is the 'holistic perspective'?

A perspective that aims to identify and understand the whole—systematic connections between individual cultural beliefs and practices.

What is considered central to Mayan religious belief?

Human blood

What influences the laws for Filipinos?

Filipino's belief/religion Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Physical Anthropology'?

The study of humans from a biological perspective, particularly focused on human evolution and adaptation to environmental stresses. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Paleontology' study?

Fossils Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Human Variation' refer to?

Physical differences among human populations Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Cultural Anthropology'?

The study of human society and culture; describes, analyzes, interprets, and explains social and cultural similarities and differences. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Archaeology' study?

Human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Linguistics'?

The scientific study of language Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Ethnography'?

The scientific description of the customs of individual peoples and cultures. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Anthropology

Encompasses the study of human origin, race, customs, and beliefs.
Integrates various subfields to understand the complexity of human societies.

Holistic Perspective

Focuses on understanding the interconnectedness of cultural beliefs and practices.
Aims to analyze human experiences as integrated wholes rather than isolated elements.

Human Blood

Considered a vital aspect of Mayan religious beliefs.
Represents a symbolic connection to life, spirituality, and rituals.

Filipino Belief/Religion

Influences the legal framework and moral standards within Filipino society.
Reflects the integration of indigenous and colonial religious elements.

Physical Anthropology

Examines humans from a biological viewpoint.
Studies human evolution and adaptation to environmental challenges.

Paleontology

Investigates ancient life through the analysis of fossils.
Contributes to understanding the history of life on Earth.

Human Variation

Explores the physical differences among human populations.
Important focus area for physical anthropologists, highlighting diversity across regions.

Cultural Anthropology

Analyzes human societies and cultures to draw comparisons and differences.
Engages in the interpretation and explanation of social practices.

Archaeology

Studies human history and prehistory via excavation and analysis of artifacts.
Provides insight into past human behavior and cultural developments.

Linguistics

Conducts scientific research on language, its structure, and use.
Explores how language influences social interaction and cultural identity.

Ethnography

Involves the detailed scientific documentation of the customs of specific peoples.
Aims to present a comprehensive view of cultural practices and beliefs.

Description

Test your knowledge on key terms related to anthropology and the holistic perspective. This quiz will help you understand the connections between cultural beliefs and practices, as well as the scientific study of humankind. Explore foundational concepts that shape our understanding of anthropology.