Anthropology and Cultural Change

<p>Anthropology is a diverse and multi-faceted field with varied research interests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The impact of technology on societal structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a historical overview of the field of anthropology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>History is an essential element in understanding the development of cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They should be relatively untouched by the influences of our own civilization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human behaviors are often considered innate, but research shows that they can be influenced by culture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture establishes a framework for understanding behavior, shaping individual choices and interpretations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The practice of polygamy in certain cultures, influencing family structures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They reveal the limitations of studying human behavior solely within one's own culture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture significantly influences human behavior, shaping our attitudes, beliefs, and actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides a more complete understanding of human behavior and how it varies across cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural relativity is crucial for understanding how individuals behave within their respective cultures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anthropological studies can provide insight into the relativity of morality and religion by examining different cultures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economic status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of diverse cultures can lead to the conclusion that all values are equally valid and that no culture is better than another. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The author believes that this view is a misconception based on a superficial understanding of cultural differences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They primarily focus on Western societies, neglecting other cultures and traditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A comparative approach that considers different cultural practices and their underlying values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The practice of polygamy in some cultures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stopping short of analyzing data to determine if morality and religion are illusions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focusing on exotic or unfamiliar cultures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It cannot be fully understood without studying other cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sociology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It challenged traditional views of human origins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of our own civilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To explain the importance of studying diverse cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They represent a wide range of social and cultural variations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The different branches of anthropology all study 'strange peoples'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The scheme was based on the idea that Western Civilization was the pinnacle of human evolution, disproven by the discovery of cultural diffusion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They believed that cultures developed independently, with no significant influence from other societies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrates the interconnectedness of human cultures through the exchange of ideas and practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The adoption of European hairiness and monogamy by other cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It challenged the notion of separate and independent cultural development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The divine origin and absolute truth of our customs, ethics, and religion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The author is enthusiastic about the study of diffusion and its implications for understanding human history. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The older theories focused on cultural evolution, while the study of diffusion emphasized cultural borrowing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural traits, often thought to be indicative of specific evolutionary stages, were found to be distributed unevenly across various cultures, regardless of their overall complexity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It contributes to a dynamic exchange of ideas, creating a more complex and multifaceted global culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They helped to reconstruct the history of civilization by shedding light on the interconnectedness and influence of various races. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He pointed out that groups with diverse populations and a history of intermingling races had achieved high levels of civilization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Racial purity hinders the development of civilization, suggesting that a diverse population is essential for progress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All races have the potential to achieve high levels of civilization, given the right conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Civilization is the result of a complex interplay of factors, including cultural exchange, innovation, and historical circumstances, where race does not play a defining role. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The values cherished by a particular culture are often reflected in the values of many other cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of how cultural traits spread across societies.

A metaphorical structure to rank cultures from primitive to advanced.

The idea that cultures evolve in a linear progression toward Western Civilization.

The belief that human societies follow a predetermined evolutionary path.

Documented history that allows understanding of past societies.

The process by which societies adopt cultural traits from one another.

The notion that cultures develop independently without outside influence.

Cultural elements of the Malagasy, showing connections to the Malay peoples.

The study of humans, their societies, and cultures.

An anthropologist who studies ancient cultures through artifacts.

An anthropologist specializing in language and its use.

The branch of anthropology that studies human biological diversity.

The study of cultural variations among humans.

Groups of people that do not have a written language.

A theological concept about life’s purpose guided by a deity.

A groundbreaking book published in 1859 on evolution.

Transformation of culture over time due to various factors such as globalization, technology, and ethics.

An influential American anthropologist known for her studies on culture and ethics.

Moral principles that guide the study and interpretation of human behavior and cultures.

Societal issues shape anthropological questions and perspectives.

Techniques used by anthropologists to gather information, such as fieldwork and participant observation.

The environment and influences that affect a culture’s development and practices.

Recognition of multiple viewpoints as anthropologists analyze human behavior and culture.

The idea that culture shapes behavior rather than biology.

Innate characteristics and instincts of humans.

Judging a culture by its own standards rather than another's.

The process of passing cultural values and norms from one generation to another.

Social rules or consequences that regulate behavior within a tribe.

Cultural views that may discourage hoarding wealth or property.

Cultural factors can influence whether behaviors are seen positively or negatively.

Factors like culture that influence how behaviors are perceived and enacted.

The set of rules and norms guiding behavior within a society.

Unique characteristics of an individual's life influenced by their cultural background.

The notion that moral standards are not universal but vary across cultures.

The practice of having multiple spouses that can stabilize families in certain societies.

Activities in religious contexts that can serve social or cultural functions beyond belief.

The constraints faced by historians due to reliance on preserved documents rather than direct observation.

The process where cultures influence each other through the sharing of inventions and ideas.

The idea that every race has influenced and borrowed from others in cultural advancements.

The concept that all civilized groups are racially mixed rather than having pure races.

The first professional anthropologist who studied race and civilization in 1859.

The notion that certain races are inherently incapable, which has been disproven by research.

A field focusing on the study of human societies and cultures and their development over time.

The idea that high civilization arises from a diverse population and cultural contacts.