Anthropological Perspective on Technology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of mutagenesis in organisms?

  • To create genetic variation through induced mutations (correct)
  • To introduce foreign DNA into an organism
  • To enhance the nutritional content of crops
  • To reduce the need for chemical pesticides
  • What is a potential benefit of genetically modified crops?

  • Higher yields and more efficient agricultural production (correct)
  • Reduced nutritional content
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
  • Lower shelf life
  • What is the goal of biofortified crops?

  • To enhance the taste and texture of crops
  • To address nutrient deficiencies in certain populations (correct)
  • To increase pesticide exposure
  • To reduce crop yields
  • What can some GMOs produce to reduce the need for external chemical pesticides?

    <p>Their own pesticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can genetic modification improve in crops?

    <p>The quality and characteristics, such as taste, texture, shelf life, and appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some argue that mutagenesis should be considered a form of genetic modification?

    <p>Because it has the potential to introduce unintended changes in an organism's DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the usefulness or value of a particular technology?

    <p>Cultural norms, environmental conditions, and socioeconomic considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe individuals who experience heightened sensitivity and intensity of emotions?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the anthropological definition of technology?

    <p>The cultural, symbolic, and social dimensions of technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reflected in the unique technologies developed by different cultures?

    <p>The historical, environmental, economic, and social contexts of a particular society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Stoicism?

    <p>Responding to events in one's life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the transformative journey described by Positive Disintegration?

    <p>Moral growth and self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the development, adoption, and use of technology?

    <p>Social factors such as power dynamics, social roles, and social inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the founder of Stoicism?

    <p>Zeno of Citium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is embodied in the technologies of different cultures?

    <p>Cultural meanings and symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is represented by technology?

    <p>Cultural values, aspirations, and identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of individuals undergoing Positive Disintegration?

    <p>To achieve self-actualization and moral growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical schools heavily influenced Stoicism?

    <p>Cynicism and Megarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of gene therapy beyond genetic disorders?

    <p>To provide targeted and personalized treatments for various diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the gene therapy process?

    <p>Identifying the gene that's causing a disease or not working properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to deliver the healthy gene into the target cells?

    <p>A harmless virus or another delivery system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the healthy gene being introduced into the target cells?

    <p>The symptoms are alleviated and the disease is managed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the rare inherited eye disorder that is being treated in the longest-running clinical trial for gene therapy?

    <p>Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential of gene therapy according to the text?

    <p>To revolutionize medicine by providing targeted and personalized treatments for a wide range of conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the trial initiated in 2007?

    <p>To deliver a functional copy of the RPE65 gene into retinal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the first gene editing therapy approved in 2020?

    <p>Luxturna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the CCR5 gene in HIV?

    <p>It is used by HIV to enter immune cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the genetic bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of clotting factor VIII?

    <p>Hemophilia A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method used to deliver a functional copy of the F8 gene into patients' liver cells?

    <p>Adeno-associated virus vector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the example of a rare genetic disease that has shown promise in gene therapy treatment?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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