Anthem: Chapter 2

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Questions and Answers

Why was Equality 7-2521 pleased when the Council of Vocations assigned him to be a street sweeper?

  • He saw it as an opportunity to atone for the sins he had committed. (correct)
  • He felt it was a position that would bring him closer to the Transgressor of the Unspeakable Word.
  • He thought it would allow him more time to conduct experiments in secret.
  • He believed it was a role that would allow him to exert power over others.

What motivates Equality 7-2521 to protect his lightbulb from the Council of the Home?

  • He recognizes the lightbulb as a symbol of his unique individuality and scientific achievement. (correct)
  • He intends to use it as a means to escape from the city and its oppressive rules.
  • He fears the Council will steal his invention and claim it as their own to control the population.
  • He believes the lightbulb will grant him favor and recognition among the World Council of Scholars.

How does Equality 7-2521's discovery of the abandoned tunnel in the Unmentionable Times impact his sense of self?

  • It reinforces his loyalty to the collective and strengthens his commitment to societal norms.
  • It provides him with a personal hideaway, fostering his individualistic thoughts and desires. (correct)
  • It instills fear and guilt, leading him to seek absolution from the Council of the Home.
  • It ignites a desire for power and control, driving him to challenge the authority of the World Council.

What does the World Council's reaction to Equality 7-2521's invention reveal about the society in which he lives?

<p>The society prioritizes conformity and suppresses any form of individualism or deviation from the norm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Transgressor of the Unspeakable Word in Equality 7-2521's development?

<p>He becomes a symbol of resistance and inspires Equality 7-2521 to question the established order. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Equality 7-2521's relationship with the Golden One contribute to his journey of self-discovery?

<p>She offers companionship and support, fostering his sense of self-worth and individual identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Rand use plural pronouns extensively in the narrative?

<p>To highlight the suppression of individuality and the dominance of collectivism in Equality 7-2521's world. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Equality 7-2521's decision to rename himself 'Prometheus' signify in the context of the story?

<p>A commitment to bringing enlightenment and knowledge to humanity, mirroring the mythological figure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting of the Uncharted Forest contribute to the themes explored in Anthem?

<p>It represents the potential for freedom and self-discovery outside the confines of the oppressive city. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the central conflict in Anthem?

<p>The tension between the individual and the collective. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Anthem?

Ayn Rand's dystopian novella that explores the dangers of collectivism and the importance of individualism.

Who is Equality 7-2521?

The protagonist of Anthem, who defies his collectivist society to pursue knowledge and individuality.

What is the Uncharted Forest?

A place rumored to kill those who enter, but actually offers the opportunity to build an individual life in Anthem.

What is individualism?

The illegal concept in Equality 7-2521's society, which emphasizes the importance of the individual.

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What does the lightbulb symbolize?

Equality 7-2521's invention represents his unique intellect and his journey toward personal enlightenment.

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What is the meaning of 'I'?

The forbidden word that represents individuality and self-awareness in Anthem.

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Who is the Golden One?

The woman Equality 7-2521 loves; she follows him into the Uncharted Forest and embraces individualism.

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What is the World Council?

The governing body that enforces collectivism and suppresses individual thought and freedom in Anthem.

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What is the tunnel?

The place where Equality 7-2521 hides to write and conduct experiments, symbolizing his rebellion and pursuit of knowledge.

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Study Notes

  • Equality 7-2521 finds a hidden tunnel where he hides to write, even though he knows his solitude goes against the laws of his society.
  • He asks for forgiveness from the ruling Council but realizes solitude suits him and he begins to crave more of it.
  • From his hideaway, Equality 7-2521 records episodes from his childhood.
  • Equality 7-2521 wanted to be a scholar as a child, due to his terrific curiosity.
  • He fought with the boys at the Home of Students.
  • His teachers reprimanded him for being too smart and tall.
  • Equality 7-2521 was assigned to be a street sweeper by the Council of Vocations and was pleased, seeing it as atonement for his sins.
  • When he was ten, Equality 7-2521 witnessed the public execution of the Transgressor of the Unspeakable Word, who discovered the word “I”.
  • The Transgressor was burned to death in the town square as punishment for using the word “I”.
  • The Transgressor showed no pain but locked eyes with Equality 7-2521 as he burned.
  • Equality 7-2521 believes that moment anointed him as a disciple of the Transgressor's crusade.
  • Equality 7-2521 conducts experiments and discovers electricity.
  • He builds a lightbulb from materials found in his tunnel.
  • Equality 7-2521 resolves to present his invention to the World Council of Scholars, believing he must share his invention with the world.
  • Equality 7-2521 meets the Golden One, a beautiful peasant girl.
  • He talks to her and they fall in love.
  • The Golden One offers Equality 7-2521 water from her hands, reminding him of the Palace of Mating.
  • Equality 7-2521 returns late to the Home of the Street Sweepers.
  • When he refuses to tell the Home Council where he has been, Equality 7-2521 is thrown into the Palace of Corrective Detention.
  • He is tortured, but he does not divulge the lightbulb for the World Council since he wants to keep it a secret for the World Council.
  • He remains incarcerated until the World Council convenes.
  • Equality 7-2521 breaks out of the Palace of Corrective Detention and goes to the World Council, expecting to be exonerated.
  • The World Council rejects him out of fear and anger when Equality 7-2521 tells them his story.
  • It threatens to kill him and get rid of his lightbulb.
  • Equality 7-2521 grabs his invention and flees the city, unable to bear the thought of his lightbulb being destroyed.
  • He runs to the Uncharted Forest.
  • Equality 7-2521 discovers that he is free at last to do as he pleases in the Uncharted Forest.
  • The Golden One appears and follows Equality 7-2521 into the woods.
  • They vow to live together in peace and solitude.
  • They find an abandoned house from the Unmentionable Times.
  • The Golden One revels in the finery she finds in the house.
  • Equality 7-2521 consumes the library and discovers the meaning of the word "I”.
  • He vows to protect his home and launch a new race of men who will believe in individualism and the supremacy of the ego.
  • The novella Anthem is allegorical and enables Rand to challenge the political landscape.
  • The fictional world allows Equality 7-2521 struggles to assert his individualism.
  • The notion that a government would prioritize the collective over the individual comes from Rand's experiences in Communist Russia.
  • The narrative arc of Anthem acts as a representation of Rand's vision for overcoming the harm that collectivism causes.
  • Equality 7-2521 senses that he is different from his brothers.
  • Despite the illegality, he continues to find ways to satisfy his desire for self-actualization.
  • The tension between Equality 7-2521 and the oppressive structure of his life is the central conflict of Anthem's fictional narrative.
  • The conflict between the rise of totalitarian governments and Rand's Objectivism lies underneath this allegory.
  • Totalitarian governments aim to sacrifice individual freedom for the common good.
  • Rand believed strongly in individualism, creating a bleak image of the alternative.
  • Rand establishes the laws and norms of Equality 7-2521's dystopian world.
  • The World Council forces sameness onto each citizen.
  • Rand highlights the potential dangers of real-world political systems through the laws and norms of the dystopian world.
  • The most extreme aspect of Equality 7-2521's world is the fact that the word “I” is illegal.
  • Rand emphasizes that collectivism is unnatural through linguistic choice.
  • Equality 7-2521 describes his regimented upbringing and his "curse" that tempts him to think about himself individually.
  • This background heightens the stakes of Equality 7-2521's choice to turn an old tunnel into a personal hideaway, a moment which serves as the novel's inciting incident.
  • Equality 7-2521's discovery of the tunnel marks the first time he has acted in a way that puts his own desires ahead of the collective's.
  • Equality 7-2521 steals objects from all over the city to study them.
  • This develops his sense of individualism.
  • Performing these experiments allows Equality 7-2521 to satisfy his own curiosities and advances his cognitive abilities.
  • This personal development manifests itself in his invention of a lightbulb.
  • Equality 7-2521 sees this invention as a means of convincing his community to accept him despite his crimes.
  • The lightbulb ultimately serves as a symbol of his undeniable uniqueness.
  • Equality 7-2521 says that the lightbulb’s “wire is a part of [his] body,”.
  • He becomes increasingly focused on protecting his invention and fails to follow his government-organized schedule.
  • Equality 7-2521 is caught by the Council of the Home.
  • Officials torture him at the Palace of Corrective Detention but Equality 7-2521 refuses to divulge his secrets.
  • This choice to protect his lightbulb highlights just how precious individualism truly is.
  • When Equality 7-2521 presents his invention to the World Council of Scholars, he experiences that challenging the collectivist culture is impossible to do from within.
  • Escaping is the only way to truly discover who he is.
  • Equality 7-2521's arrival at the Council meeting serves as the climax of the novel.
  • Equality 7-2521 comes face to face with those who have the power to uphold mankind's new, regimented way of life.
  • Equality 7-2521 does not succeed in making his case, reflecting the totalitarian tendencies of collectivist governments and reinforcing Rand's argument about the harm they cause.
  • The falling action of the novel follows Equality 7-2521's journey after he flees into the Uncharted Forest, a place rumored to kill those who enter.
  • The wild, unstructured nature of the forest makes it an ideal symbol for freedom.
  • Equality 7-2521 discovers a sense of joy and purpose that his previous life never provided him.
  • Equality 7-2521 vows to celebrate individualism, fight against the smothering “we,” and ensure the survival of “the sacred word: EGO.”
  • The novel's final chapters turn into Rand's political manifesto and outline the tenants of her philosophy, Objectivism.
  • The only way to truly empower the individual is to relieve them of all external pressures to think and act on behalf of others.

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