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Questions and Answers
Anthropologists only study contemporary, living peoples.
Anthropologists only study contemporary, living peoples.
False
What is the primary goal of emic research?
What is the primary goal of emic research?
Help outsiders understand what it means to be a member of another culture.
Which of the following was primarily known as a native anthropologist?
Which of the following was primarily known as a native anthropologist?
Zora Neale Hurston
How is Malinowski's approach to the study of cultures different from Boas'?
How is Malinowski's approach to the study of cultures different from Boas'?
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All of the following statements about understanding culture in anthropology are correct except:
All of the following statements about understanding culture in anthropology are correct except:
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Boas insisted that anthropologists must value a culture on its own terms. What is this idea called?
Boas insisted that anthropologists must value a culture on its own terms. What is this idea called?
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It is common for anthropologists to feel confused and disoriented when they first arrive at their field sites.
It is common for anthropologists to feel confused and disoriented when they first arrive at their field sites.
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Which sentence best describes the primary anthropological value of research among the homeless and drug addicts?
Which sentence best describes the primary anthropological value of research among the homeless and drug addicts?
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Ethnocentrism is the tendency for:
Ethnocentrism is the tendency for:
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What is the name of the organization that maintains a statement of ethical guidelines for anthropologists?
What is the name of the organization that maintains a statement of ethical guidelines for anthropologists?
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The fact that anthropologists working for government and industry often conduct secret research poses no ethical challenges to the discipline.
The fact that anthropologists working for government and industry often conduct secret research poses no ethical challenges to the discipline.
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During the late 20th century:
During the late 20th century:
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The critical factor that distinguishes anthropology from other fields of study is:
The critical factor that distinguishes anthropology from other fields of study is:
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Anthropology degrees lead to about the same job prospects as other liberal arts degrees.
Anthropology degrees lead to about the same job prospects as other liberal arts degrees.
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The American Anthropological Association's current Code of Ethics is well-tailored to situations of violence and political danger.
The American Anthropological Association's current Code of Ethics is well-tailored to situations of violence and political danger.
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Traits such as skin color, hair color and texture, and nose shape are often chosen to determine race because:
Traits such as skin color, hair color and texture, and nose shape are often chosen to determine race because:
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Postmodernism has been accepted now by all anthropologists.
Postmodernism has been accepted now by all anthropologists.
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One critical difference between Western ethnocentrism and the ethnocentrism of many other peoples is:
One critical difference between Western ethnocentrism and the ethnocentrism of many other peoples is:
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The big differences among human beings are the result of culture, not race.
The big differences among human beings are the result of culture, not race.
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Anthropologists have become more sensitive to issues of voice and of power and have begun to reflect more critically on their role as observers in another culture primarily as a result of:
Anthropologists have become more sensitive to issues of voice and of power and have begun to reflect more critically on their role as observers in another culture primarily as a result of:
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In foraging (hunting and gathering) societies, land:
In foraging (hunting and gathering) societies, land:
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The Maasai have faced increasing difficulties practicing transhumant pastoralism primarily because:
The Maasai have faced increasing difficulties practicing transhumant pastoralism primarily because:
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Among the Maasai, pasture land is:
Among the Maasai, pasture land is:
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The physical environment affects culture, but culture does not affect the physical environment.
The physical environment affects culture, but culture does not affect the physical environment.
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The demand for beef in America rose dramatically in the stock boom of the 1920s.
The demand for beef in America rose dramatically in the stock boom of the 1920s.
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The economic production of Turkish women:
The economic production of Turkish women:
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A critical way in which industrial production differs from other productive systems is:
A critical way in which industrial production differs from other productive systems is:
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Marcel Mauss, and many other anthropologists, theorized that an important function of gift giving is to:
Marcel Mauss, and many other anthropologists, theorized that an important function of gift giving is to:
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Study Notes
Anthropology Basics
- Anthropologists study past and contemporary cultures, not limited to living peoples.
- Emic research aims to provide an insider's understanding of a culture, helping outsiders comprehend its meanings.
Key Figures in Anthropology
- Zora Neale Hurston is recognized as a prominent native anthropologist.
- Bronislaw Malinowski's approach emphasized social function, contrasting with Franz Boas' focus on history and cultural adaptation.
Cultural Understanding in Anthropology
- Culture is not transmitted biologically or genetically; it evolves socially and historically.
- Cultural relativism, introduced by Boas, argues that cultures should be evaluated based on their own merits.
Fieldwork Experiences
- Confusion and disorientation are common feelings for anthropologists upon arrival at field sites.
- Research on marginalized groups, like the homeless, can provide valuable data for improving recovery programs.
Ethical Considerations
- Ethnocentrism entails a society's belief in its superiority over others.
- The American Anthropological Association provides ethical guidelines for anthropologists, addressing concerns about secretive research in government or industry.
Societal Changes
- In the late 20th century, minority groups in the U.S. gained greater economic and political power.
- Anthropology distinguishes itself by its comprehensive study of humanity across time and geography.
Job Prospects in Anthropology
- Anthropology degrees result in job prospects similar to other liberal arts degrees.
- The Association's Code of Ethics is not fully adapted to situations involving violence or political threats.
Racial Constructs and Views
- Physical traits like skin color are often used to categorize race due to their visibility.
- Not all anthropologists accept postmodernism, reflecting ongoing debates within the field.
Power Dynamics
- Western ethnocentrism is characterized by a historical capacity to impose cultural views on others.
- Major cultural differences are attributed more to societal influences than to biological race.
Voice and Power in Research
- Postmodernism has led anthropologists to re-evaluate their roles as observers, becoming more aware of voice and power in research.
Land Use and Resource Management
- In foraging societies, land access is often shared among groups rather than being privately owned.
- The Maasai people's transhumant pastoralism faces challenges due to loss of grazing land.
Collective Land Ownership
- Among the Maasai, pasture land is collectively owned, reflecting communal resource management.
Cultural Interactions with the Environment
- The relationship between culture and the physical environment is reciprocal; culture affects environmental conditions just as they affect culture.
Economic Trends and Gift Giving
- The demand for beef in the 1920s stock boom did not significantly increase.
- Turkish women's economic production is viewed through their social networks and reciprocal obligations.
- Gift giving serves a vital function in maintaining social cohesion, as theorized by Marcel Mauss.
Global Issues
- Global warming significantly impacts environmental and cultural dynamics, though further specifics are necessary for a complete understanding.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge in Anthropology with these flashcards designed for the Anth 103 final exam. Covering key concepts such as emic research and notable anthropologists, this quiz will help reinforce your understanding of cultural studies. A great tool for revision as you prepare for your final assessment.
