Anterior Pituitary Gland Physiology
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Questions and Answers

Which categories classify the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland?

  • Steroid Hormones, Peptide Hormones, Protein Hormones
  • Vasoactive Hormones, Glycoprotein Hormones, Prostaglandins
  • Glycoprotein Hormones, Growth hormone and prolactin, Adrenocorticotropin family (correct)
  • Amino Acid Hormones, Lipid-derived Hormones, Protein Hormones

Which gland is not regulated by the hormones of the anterior pituitary?

  • Adrenal gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Mammary glands
  • Pancreas (correct)

What type of molecules are all the anterior pituitary hormones?

  • Fatty acids
  • Proteins or glycoproteins (correct)
  • Nucleotides
  • Steroids

Which hormone is primarily responsible for growth regulation in the body?

<p>Growth hormone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone from the anterior pituitary is responsible for stimulating milk production?

<p>Prolactin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anterior Pituitary Hormones: Key Players

The anterior pituitary gland produces six crucial hormones that control various bodily functions.

What do thyroid and adrenal hormones control?

These hormones are responsible for regulating thyroid and adrenal glands.

What are gonadotropins?

Gonadotropins are hormones that influence the function of the gonads, which are the reproductive organs.

What does prolactin do?

Prolactin is a hormone that regulates milk production in the mammary glands.

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What do Growth Hormone and Prolactin have in common?

Growth hormone and prolactin are distinct but share structural similarities.

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Study Notes

Anterior Pituitary Gland Physiology

  • Six anterior pituitary hormones have significant physiological importance.
  • These hormones regulate various bodily functions, including:
    • Thyroid and adrenal glands
    • Gonads
    • Mammary glands
    • Bodily growth

Anterior Pituitary Hormones

  • All anterior pituitary hormones are either proteins or glycoproteins.
  • They are grouped into three categories based on structural similarities:
    • Glycoprotein hormones
    • Growth hormone and prolactin
    • Adrenocorticotropin family

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Explore the functions and importance of the six anterior pituitary hormones. Understand how these hormones influence thyroid and adrenal glands, gonads, mammary glands, and bodily growth. This quiz will deepen your knowledge of endocrine physiology.

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