Antenna Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of antenna radiates equally in all directions?

  • Vertical Antenna
  • Isotropic Antenna (correct)
  • Horizontal Antenna
  • Dipole Antenna
  • What does the power pattern of an antenna provide information about?

  • The antenna's directivity
  • The antenna's gain
  • The antenna's coverage (correct)
  • The wavelength of a wave
  • In which direction is the radiation strongest from a half-wave dipole antenna in free space?

  • Off the ends of the antenna
  • In the direction of the feed line
  • Equally in all directions
  • Broadside to the antenna (correct)
  • What does a waveguide convert electrical energy travelling along a transmission line into?

    <p>Electromagnetic waves in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ratio of the maximum radiation intensity in a given direction to the radiation intensity averaged over all directions?

    <p>Directivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the wavelength of a wave in a waveguide proportional to?

    <p>Waveguide dimensions and phase velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a reflector element in a Yagi-Uda antenna system?

    <p>To direct signals back towards the interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about impedance matching in antenna systems is true?

    <p>Impedance matching ensures maximum power transfer between the receiving antenna and transmission line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radiation characteristic of a dipole antenna?

    <p>Omnidirectional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best solution to fading in antenna systems?

    <p>Space diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often used for satellite communication due to its ability to focus signals in a specific direction?

    <p>Parabolic antenna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does impedance matching primarily ensure in an antenna system?

    <p>Maximum power transfer only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1496/1596 IC balanced modulator, what is the principal circuit used?

    <p>Vestigial Sideband</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Vm > Vc represent in the context of modulation?

    <p>Active Modulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is commonly used in SSB generators for filtering?

    <p>Crystals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a bridge in modulation circuits?

    <p>Baseband reorientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which modulation type involves Letter A from the given options?

    <p>Amplitude Modulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Vm = Vc = 0 represent in the context of modulation?

    <p>Distance measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as the first detector in superheterodyne?

    <p>IF Amplifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of modulation in communication?

    <p>Increase signal power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Amplitude Modulation (AM), what does the amplitude of the carrier signal represent?

    <p>Signal amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What produces the sidebands on Frequency Modulation (FM)?

    <p>The frequency of the modulating signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'quadrature' refer to in Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)?

    <p>The process of impressing intelligence on the carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the function of the intermediate frequency (IF) stage in a superheterodyne receiver?

    <p>The IF stage amplifies the received radio signal before demodulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transmission line is commonly used for high frequency signals, such as radio frequency (RF) signals?

    <p>Coaxial cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the term 'standing wave ratio (SWR)' in the context of transmission lines?

    <p>It indicates how well impedance is matched</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the radius of the circle you draw on a Smith Chart represent?

    <p>Impedance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a loss-less transmission line, what will be the input impedance for a λ/8 long short circuit section?

    <p>$0$ ohms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of code is currently used in PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)?

    <p>Gray code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a positive voltage pulse sent down a transmission line terminated with its characteristic impedance?

    <p>It reflects back with no distortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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