Antenna Lectures: Introduction and Examples
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an antenna?

  • To filter out unwanted signals
  • To generate new signals
  • To amplify signals
  • To convert electrical signals into electromagnetic signals or vice versa (correct)

Which of the following statements about antenna size is correct?

  • Antenna size is inversely proportional to the frequency (correct)
  • Antenna size is directly proportional to the frequency
  • Antenna size is independent of the frequency
  • Antenna size is determined by the power of the signal

What is the Half Power Beamwidth (HPBW) of an antenna with a field pattern given by $E(\theta) = \cos^2(\theta)$ for $0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 90^\circ$?

  • 65.72° (correct)
  • 32.85°
  • 180°
  • 90°

Which of the following statements about antennas is true?

<p>Antennas are passive elements that don't amplify signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a step in the solution to determine the HPBW of the antenna with field pattern $E(\theta) = \cos^2(\theta)$?

<p>Set $E$ proportional to $\sqrt{P}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power at half power beamwidth as per the given information?

<p>0.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle (in degrees) approximately at which the first null beamwidth occurs?

<p>30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of radiation pattern, how do shapes of Microstrip patch elements differ?

<p>They have different radiation patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Microstrip antennas considered easy to install according to the text?

<p>As they can be fabricated on painted circuit boards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Microstrip antennas mentioned in the text?

<p>Directional radiation pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of Microstrip Line Feed as mentioned in the text?

<p>Increases surface waves &amp; feed radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a coaxial probe feed for microstrip antennas?

<p>Easy fabrication and easy modelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feed type is described as having the most difficult fabrication process?

<p>Aperture coupled feed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an advantage of microstrip antennas?

<p>High radiation efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the fringing effect in microstrip antennas?

<p>Magnetic field lines passing through an air gap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given example, what is the value of the dielectric constant of the substrate material?

<p>2.2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the substrate used in the given example?

<p>0.1588 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the field pattern 𝐸(𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)cos (2𝜃) represent?

<p>Power pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Half Power Beamwidth (HPBW) calculated?

<p>By taking the square root of 0.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the First Null Beamwidth (FNBW) for an antenna with 𝑈(𝜃) = cos²(𝜃) cos²(3𝜃)?

<p>90 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does 'cos−1( 0)' represent?

<p>First Null Beamwidth calculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned 'trial and error method' in the solution?

<p>To estimate the Half Power Beamwidth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key similarity between determining HPBW and FNBW?

<p>Both require taking the cosine value at specific angles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the width (W) in the given context?

<p>$W = v_0^2 \sqrt{2f_r \varepsilon_r + 1}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided solution, what does '𝜖𝑟' represent?

<p>Effective dielectric constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the effective dielectric constant ('𝜖𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑓') calculated in the given scenario?

<p>$\varepsilon_{r_{eff}} = 1 + \frac{1}{2.2} + \frac{12}{(2.2)^2}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Δ𝐿' stand for in the context of the solution provided?

<p>Effective length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the effective dielectric constant ('𝜖𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑓') somewhat less than the substrate's dielectric constant?

<p>Due to air presence affecting the fields from microstrip conductor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the final value for 'L' calculated in the given scenario?

<p>$L = 0.906cm$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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