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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Bulimia Nervosa?
What is a potential physical consequence of Pica Disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Bulimia Nervosa?
What is a characteristic feature of Pica Disorder?
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Which of the following physical consequences is shared by both Bulimia Nervosa and Pica Disorder?
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What is a common emotional consequence of Bulimia Nervosa?
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Which of the following is a potential complication of Pica Disorder?
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What is a key distinction between Bulimia Nervosa and Pica Disorder?
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What is the primary characteristic of Anorexia Nervosa?
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Which of the following is a physical consequence of Binge Eating Disorder?
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What is a type of psychological therapy used to treat eating disorders?
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What is the definition of Bulimia Nervosa?
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What is a symptom of Anorexia Nervosa?
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What is a treatment option for eating disorders?
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What is a physical consequence of Anorexia Nervosa?
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What is the primary motivation behind the restrictive eating patterns in Anorexia Nervosa?
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Which of the following is a key difference between Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa?
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What is the primary goal of nutrition counseling in the treatment of eating disorders?
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Which of the following is a potential complication of Pica Disorder?
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What is a common psychological symptom of Anorexia Nervosa?
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Which of the following treatment options is most effective for severe cases of eating disorders?
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What is a characteristic feature of Binge Eating Disorder?
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Which of the following is a psychological symptom of Bulimia Nervosa?
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What is the primary focus of Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of eating disorders?
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Which of the following is a potential consequence of untreated eating disorders?
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Study Notes
Anorexia Nervosa
- Definition: A serious eating disorder characterized by a distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight, leading to restrictive eating habits and significant weight loss.
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Symptoms:
- Restrictive eating patterns
- Significant weight loss
- Fear of gaining weight
- Distorted body image
- Denial of the existence of a weight problem
-
Physical consequences:
- Malnutrition
- Osteoporosis
- Hair loss
- Cold intolerance
- Heart problems
Binge Eating Disorder
- Definition: A type of eating disorder characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating, which can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and weight gain.
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Symptoms:
- Recurring episodes of binge eating
- Eating large amounts of food in a short time
- Feeling a lack of control during binge episodes
- Feeling guilty or ashamed after bingeing
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Physical consequences:
- Weight gain
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Sleep apnea
Treatment Options
-
Psychological therapies:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Family-based therapy (FBT)
- Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)
-
Medications:
- Antidepressants (e.g., fluoxetine)
- Anti-anxiety medications (e.g., benzodiazepines)
- Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium)
-
Nutritional counseling:
- Working with a registered dietitian to develop a healthy meal plan
- Learning about nutrition and healthy eating habits
Bulimia Nervosa
- Definition: A serious eating disorder characterized by cycles of bingeing and purging, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances, tooth decay, and gastrointestinal problems.
-
Symptoms:
- Recurring episodes of binge eating
- Purging behaviors (e.g., self-induced vomiting, laxatives, diuretics)
- Secretive eating habits
- Shame and guilt after bingeing and purging
-
Physical consequences:
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Tooth decay
- Gastrointestinal problems
- Dehydration
- Heart problems
Pica Disorder
- Definition: A eating disorder characterized by eating non-food substances, such as dirt, chalk, or paper, which can lead to gastrointestinal problems and nutrient deficiencies.
-
Symptoms:
- Eating non-food substances
- Cravings for non-food substances
- No apparent medical reason for eating non-food substances
-
Physical consequences:
- Gastrointestinal problems
- Nutrient deficiencies
- Infections
- Intestinal blockages
- Poisoning
Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
- Characterized by distorted body image and intense fear of gaining weight, leading to restrictive eating habits and significant weight loss
- Symptoms include restrictive eating patterns, significant weight loss, fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and denial of weight problem
- Physical consequences include malnutrition, osteoporosis, hair loss, cold intolerance, and heart problems
Binge Eating Disorder
- Characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating, leading to feelings of guilt, shame, and weight gain
- Symptoms include recurring episodes of binge eating, eating large amounts of food in a short time, feeling a lack of control during binge episodes, and feeling guilty or ashamed after bingeing
- Physical consequences include weight gain, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and sleep apnea
Treatment Options
- Psychological therapies include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family-based therapy (FBT), and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)
- Medications include antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and mood stabilizers
- Nutritional counseling involves working with a registered dietitian to develop a healthy meal plan and learn about nutrition and healthy eating habits
Bulimia Nervosa
- Characterized by cycles of bingeing and purging, leading to electrolyte imbalances, tooth decay, and gastrointestinal problems
- Symptoms include recurring episodes of binge eating, purging behaviors, secretive eating habits, and shame and guilt after bingeing and purging
- Physical consequences include electrolyte imbalances, tooth decay, gastrointestinal problems, dehydration, and heart problems
Pica Disorder
- Characterized by eating non-food substances, such as dirt, chalk, or paper, leading to gastrointestinal problems and nutrient deficiencies
- Symptoms include eating non-food substances, cravings for non-food substances, and no apparent medical reason for eating non-food substances
- Physical consequences include gastrointestinal problems, nutrient deficiencies, infections, intestinal blockages, and poisoning
Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
- Restrictive eating patterns and significant weight loss or failure to gain weight
- Distorted body image and intense fear of gaining weight
- Emaciation, hair loss, cold intolerance, and fatigue
- Obsessive thoughts about food and weight, denial of the existence of a problem, and perfectionism
- Mood disturbances, such as anxiety and depression
Binge Eating Disorder
- Recurring episodes of binge eating and feeling a lack of control during episodes
- Emotional distress after episodes
- Weight gain, digestive problems, and sleep disturbances
- Shame and guilt after bingeing, emotional eating, and low self-esteem
Treatment Options
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family-based therapy (FBT), and psychodynamic therapy
- Meal planning and nutrition education, weight management, and nutrition counseling
- Antidepressants (SSRIs) and anti-anxiety medications
- Hospitalization and residential treatment in severe cases
Bulimia Nervosa
- Recurring episodes of binge eating and purging or compensatory behaviors
- Fear of gaining weight and distorted body image
- Electrolyte imbalance, gastric rupture, tooth decay, and gum damage
- Shame and guilt after purging, emotional eating, and low self-esteem
Pica Disorder
- Eating non-food substances, such as dirt, chalk, or paper
- Significant distress or impairment
- Gastrointestinal problems, intestinal blockages, and infections
- Anxiety and stress, impulsivity, and developmental delays (in children)
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Description
Test your knowledge of anorexia nervosa, a serious eating disorder characterized by a distorted body image and fear of weight gain. Learn about its symptoms, physical consequences, and more.
