Anodontia and Tooth Development Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of pseudoanodontia?

  • A single tooth fails to erupt
  • All teeth are extracted
  • Multiple unerupted teeth that do not match the jaw (correct)
  • Teeth are present but abnormally shaped
  • Which condition is synonymous with hyperdontia?

  • Impacted teeth
  • Anodontia
  • Oligodontia
  • Supernumerary teeth (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a cause of tooth impaction?

  • Extraction or exfoliation of teeth
  • Lack of space due to crowding
  • Rotation of tooth buds
  • Non-identifiable teeth anatomy (correct)
  • What type of impaction is characterized by the tooth being angled towards the front of the mouth?

    <p>Mesioangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tooth impaction commonly occurs with which of the following teeth?

    <p>Third molars and maxillary canines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the synonym for Anodontia?

    <p>Anodontia Vera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of Anodontia refers to the absence of all teeth?

    <p>Total or Complete Anodontia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microdontia is characterized by which of the following?

    <p>Peg-shaped teeth due to hypoplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common association with True Partial Anodontia?

    <p>Hereditary Ectodermal Dysplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of anodontia involves the absence of 1 to 6 teeth?

    <p>Hypodontia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common symptom associated with pericoronitis?

    <p>Inflammation of gingiva covering the tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Class II classification, what is indicated by the space between the mandible and distal of the second molar?

    <p>Less than the mesiodistal diameter of the crown of the third molar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the anomaly of fusion?

    <p>A single large tooth formed from two tooth buds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Position A in the context of impacted teeth?

    <p>Highest portion of impacted tooth level with the occlusal line of second molar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the structure that erupts on the buccal, lingual, or proximal areas?

    <p>Paramolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structural characteristic distinguishes the Hutchinson incisor?

    <p>It has an absent middle lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a clinical feature of amelogenesis imperfecta?

    <p>Soft or thin enamel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dental anomaly involves the fusion of normally separated teeth in cementum?

    <p>Concrescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible systemic factor that can contribute to dental anomalies?

    <p>Rickets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature is commonly observed in mulberry molars?

    <p>Underdeveloped cusps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem is commonly associated with buccoangular tooth positioning?

    <p>Increased likelihood of anterior open bite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tooth condition involves an anomalous tubercle or cusp located in the center of the occlusal surface?

    <p>Leong’s premolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dens invaginatus is best described as which of the following?

    <p>A tooth that has another tooth formation within it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes hypercementosis in teeth?

    <p>Overgrowth of cementum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary etiology of Leong's premolar (dens evaginatus)?

    <p>Overstimulation of the inner dental epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anodontia

    • Also known as Anodontia Vera.
    • Characterized by congenital absence of teeth.
    • Causes include failure of tooth bud development and can result in true anodontia.

    Alterations in Size

    • Micrdontia involves poorly developed teeth, presenting as peg-shaped and related to hypoplasia.
    • Macrodontia is associated with megadontism and gigantism, indicating hyperplasia of teeth.
    • Types include:
      • Total or Complete Anodontia: All teeth absent due to failure of dentition development, often linked to hereditary ectodermal dysplasia.
      • True Partial Anodontia: Absence of one or several teeth, might also be connected to hereditary factors.
      • Pseudoanodontia: Presence of multiple unerupted teeth due to impaction or delayed eruption.
      • Induced Anodontia: Results from tooth extraction.

    Alterations in Number and Eruption

    • Supernumerary teeth (Hyperdontia) represent an excessive number of teeth.
    • Distinguished into true supernumerary (normal anatomy) and accessory/rudimentary (non-identifiable).
    • Classification includes Mesiodens (most common) located between maxillary central incisors and Maxillary 4th Molar as the second most common.
    • Impacted teeth commonly involve 3rd molars and maxillary canines, influenced by factors like lack of space due to crowding, rotation of tooth buds, and ankylosis.

    Impaction Types and Symptoms

    • Impacted teeth can be classified into:
      • Partial
      • Complete
      • Multiple
    • Symptoms of impaction often include pericoronitis, characterized by inflammation of the gingiva covering the tooth.

    Anomalies in Crown

    • Fusion occurs when two tooth buds merge, typically in mandibular anterior teeth.
    • Leong’s Premolar or Dens Evaginatus features an anomalous tubercle on premolars and can expose accessory pulp horns, often due to invaginatus or extrusion of the inner dental epithelium.
    • Dens Invaginatus or Dens en Dente refers to a "tooth within a tooth" with exaggerated lingual pits and associated forms.
    • Hypercementosis entails an overgrowth of cementum.

    Supernumerary Roots and Defects of Enamel

    • Supernumerary roots indicate an excess in root number.
    • Amelogenesis imperfecta, also known as hereditary enamel hypoplasia, results from protein malfunction during enamel formation.

    Clinical Features of Amelogenesis Imperfecta

    • Symptoms include abnormal tooth coloration (yellow, brown, gray), thin or soft enamel, increased susceptibility to cavities, and hypersensitivity to temperature changes.

    Anomalies in Roots

    • Concrescence arises when two normally separated teeth fuse at the cementum level, commonly found in maxillary 2nd and 3rd molars.
    • Etiological factors for both root anomalies and enamel defects include trauma, overcrowding, and systemic influences such as rickets.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of anodontia, including its types, causes, and associated conditions. It also covers alterations in tooth size and number, providing insights into dental anomalies like microdontia and hyperdontia. Test your knowledge on these important aspects of dental development and terminology.

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