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Annelida: Phylum, Classes, and Allied Taxa
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Annelida: Phylum, Classes, and Allied Taxa

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Members of phyla Echiura and Sipuncula are ______ marine animals with unsegmented bodies.

benthic

Annelids are ______ coelomates in superphylum Lophotrochozoa.

protostome

Annelids have bodies composed of a series of fused ______.

rings

The evolutionary innovation shown by annelids is ______ (metamerism).

<p>segmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many annelids have ______ bristles called setae.

<p>chitinous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Segmentation evolved separately in annelids, ______, and chordates.

<p>arthropods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polychaetes are mostly ______ and mostly ______.

<p>marine, benthic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some polychaetes are ______ and live under rocks, burrow into sediment, or build their own tubes.

<p>benthic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sedentary forms often have elaborate devices for ______ and respiration.

<p>feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gonads are temporary structures in ______.

<p>polychaetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many polychaetes have respiratory ______ such as Hemoglobin, chlorocruorin or hemerythrin.

<p>pigments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coelomic fluid enters the ______ through the nephrostome.

<p>nephridial duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

The class Oligochaeta includes ______ and many freshwater worms.

<p>earthworms</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] help prevent slipping while burrowing.

<p>Setae</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earthworms can burrow deep underground and remain dormant in a ______ chamber during dry weather.

<p>slime</p> Signup and view all the answers

An earthworm can ingest its own weight in soil every ______ hours.

<p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

When mating, two worms are held together by ______ secreted by the clitellum.

<p>mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Development occurs inside the ______ and young worms hatch out.

<p>cocoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food is stored in a thin-walled ______.

<p>crop</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each somite, except the 1st three and terminal one, have a pair of ______.

<p>metanephridia</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ funnel, the nephrostome, draws in wastes and leads through the septum.

<p>ciliated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coelomic fluid and blood transport food, wastes, and ______ gases.

<p>respiratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurosecretory cells in brain and ganglia secrete ______.

<p>neurohormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of Class Oligochaeta ______ bright light.

<p>avoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some annelids lack ______ vessels and coelomic sinuses serve as their only vascular system.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leeches are highly sensitive to ______ associated with the presence of prey.

<p>stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Those that feed on mammals are attracted by ______.

<p>warmth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coelomic fluid would have acted as a ______ fluid and reduce need for flame cells everywhere.

<p>circulatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

The selective advantage of a segmented body for annelids appears to lie in the ______ of burrowing.

<p>efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Molecular analyses place sipunculids and echiurans closely related to the ______.

<p>annelids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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