Annelid Worms and Cephalization

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Questions and Answers

Which group of animals shows a reasonable degree of cephalization?

  • Flatworms
  • Annelid worms (correct)
  • Roundworms
  • Cnidarians

What is the neuroendocrine control system responsible for in annelids?

  • Epitoky (correct)
  • Reproductive development
  • Growth regulation
  • Stolonization

What inhibits epitoky in annelid worms?

  • Neurosecretory neurons
  • A hormone release (correct)
  • Well developed circulatory system
  • Large brain size

Where are large numbers of neuro-endocrine cells found in molluscs?

<p>Ganglia of the central nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of regulatory processes are controlled by substances released by neuro-endocrine cells in snails?

<p>Osmotic and ionic regulatory processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is reproduction complicated in molluscs?

<p>Many are hermaphroditic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where male gametes appear before female gametes?

<p>Protandry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cephalopods, what structures are thought to play an important role in reproduction under endocrine control?

<p>Optic glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of crustaceans has a predominantly neuro-endocrine control system?

<p>Malacostrans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Y organ in crustaceans?

<p>Molting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the androgenic gland in crustaceans?

<p>Sperm production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do many crustaceans gain from their ability to change color?

<p>Avoiding detection by predators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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