Animal Tissues Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are tissues?

Tissues are groups of similar cells that perform a particular function.

What are the four main types of tissues?

  • Nerve Tissue (correct)
  • Bone Tissue
  • Epithelial Tissue (correct)
  • Connective Tissue (correct)
  • Adipose
  • Muscle Tissue (correct)

    • What is the function of epithelial tissue?

    Epithelial tissue provides a barrier between the external environment and the organ it covers, specializes in secretion and absorption, protects organisms from microorganisms, injury, and fluid loss, and excretes waste products such as sweat from the skin.

    What are the two main types of squamous epithelial tissue?

    <p>Stratified squamous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is simple squamous epithelium located?

    <p>Simple squamous epithelium is located in capillaries and alveoli of the lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is stratified squamous epithelium located?

    <p>Stratified squamous epithelium is located in the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of columnar epithelial tissue?

    <p>Columnar epithelial tissue is located in the digestive tract, reproductive organs, and protects against bacterial infection. It can also secrete mucus to protect the surface from damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of cuboidal epithelial tissue?

    <p>Cuboidal epithelial tissue is located in kidney tubules and glands, and is responsible for excretion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these are types of muscle tissue?

    <p>Skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skeletal muscle is voluntary.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skeletal muscle is striated.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skeletal muscle is multinucleated.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smooth muscle is voluntary.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smooth muscle is striated.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smooth muscle is mononucleated.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cardiac muscle is voluntary.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cardiac muscle is striated.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cardiac muscle is mononucleated.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nervous tissue?

    <p>Nervous tissue is composed of neurons and glial cells, and transmits signals throughout the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main types of neurons?

    <p>Interneuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of connective tissue?

    <p>Connective tissue supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs in the body, is made up of cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choanoflagellates are multicellular organisms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sponges are the only living organisms with the similar choanoflagellates cell structure.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main groups of animals based on their tissue structure?

    <p>Eumetazoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parazoa have tissues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Eumetazoa?

    <p>Its cells react independently but are still multicellular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main groups of animals based on their embryonic development?

    <p>Deuterostomia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The blastopore in Protostomia becomes the mouth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All protostomes have lophophores.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All lophotrochozoans have a trochophore larval stage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ecdysozoans have an exoskeleton.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Radiata have bilateral symmetry.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bilateria have bilateral symmetry.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sponges have a digestive system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cnidarians have a gastrovascular cavity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cnidarians are diploblasts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two basic body plans of cnidarians?

    <p>Medusa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ctenophores have radial symmetry.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ctenophores have tentacles.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ctenophores have rows of ciliary plates.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flatworms have a coelom.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flatworms are triploblastic.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rotifers have a complete digestive system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rotifers are pseudocoelomates.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nematodes have a complete digestive system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nematodes have a closed circulatory system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mollusks have a muscular foot.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mollusks have a visceral mass.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mollusks have a mantle.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the four classes of mollusks is most closely related to snails?

    <p>Gastropods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastropods have a coiled body plan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bivalves have a head.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bivalves have a shell with two halves.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cephalopods have an external shell.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cephalopods are known for their intelligence.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Annelids have a segmented body.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Annelids have a closed circulatory system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Polychaetes have parapodia.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hirudinea have setae.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nematodes have a coelom.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arthropods have an exoskeleton.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arthropods have a closed circulatory system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crustaceans have two or three body parts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crustaceans usually have chewing mouthparts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chilopods are carnivores.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Echinoderms have a water vascular system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Echinoderms have a closed circulatory system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chordates have a notochord.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chordates have a dorsal hollow nerve cord.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chordates have pharyngeal slits.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chordates have a post-anal tail.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urochordates are sessile.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cephalochordates are sessile.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vertebrates have a vertebral column.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hagfishes have jaws.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lampreys have jaws.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bony fishes have a bony skeleton.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amphibians have a 3-chambered heart.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reptiles have a 3-chambered heart.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Birds have a 4-chambered heart.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mammals have a 4-chambered heart.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans are chordates.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans are vertebrates.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans are mammals.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans are amniotes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans have a 3-chambered heart.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans have a closed circulatory system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans have a bony skeleton.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans have jaws.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Animal Tissues

    • Tissues are groups of similar cells performing specific functions
    • Types of tissues: Epithelial, Muscle, Nerve, Connective (cartilage, bone, blood, adipose)

    Epithelial Tissue

    • Acts as a barrier between the external environment and underlying organs
    • Specialized for secretion and absorption
    • Protects against microorganisms, injury and fluid loss
    • Involved in waste product excretion (e.g., sweat)
    • Types: squamous, cuboidal, columnar, stratified squamous

    Squamous Epithelium

    • Structure: Thin, flat, and often elliptical cells
    • Function: Facilitates diffusion across cell layers due to thin structure
    • Locations: Capillaries, alveoli (lungs), skin (stratified squamous)

    Cuboidal Epithelium

    • Structure: Cube-shaped cells
    • Function: Important in secretion and absorption; occurs in kidney tubules and glands
    • Locations: Kidney tubules, certain glands

    Columnar Epithelium

    • Structure: Elongated cells with nuclei located at the base
    • Function: Primarily involved in protection by forming a barrier and secretion (mucus)
    • Locations: Digestive tract, reproductive organs

    Muscle Tissue

    • Types: Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
    • Function: Movement and locomotion

    Connective Tissue

    • Provides support, connects, and separates tissues and organs
    • Composed of cells, fibers (e.g., collagen), and extracellular matrix
    • Includes cartilage, bone, blood and adipose tissue

    Nervous Tissue

    • Structure: Neurons
    • Function: Transmission of electrical impulses
    • Processes: Neuron structure, signaling and myelin

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    Animal Tissues PDF AY2223SEM1 ZOOL MIDTERMS

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the different types of animal tissues, including epithelial, muscle, nerve, and connective tissues. Understand the structures and functions of various epithelial cell types such as squamous, cuboidal, and columnar. This quiz will challenge your comprehension of tissue organization and their roles in the body.

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