Animal Physiology Laboratory 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of epithelial tissue in the kidneys?

  • Filtration of blood (correct)
  • Secretion of hormones
  • Support for organs
  • Transport of nutrients

Epithelial tissue has the ability to reproduce rapidly compared to connective tissue.

True (A)

Name one type of tissue that provides insulation.

Connective tissue

Epithelial tissue functions in _____, secretion, absorption, excretion, and filtration.

<p>protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of animal tissues with their main functions:

<p>Epithelial Tissue = Protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration Connective Tissue = Support, bind structures, transport substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is primarily responsible for forming the covering on all internal and external surfaces of an animal body?

<p>Epithelial tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connective tissues play a role in defending against pathogens.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of connective tissue?

<p>Bind structures together</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Cells

The basic, microscopic building blocks of all living organisms.

Tissue

A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.

Epithelial tissue

A layer of cells that covers internal and external surfaces of the body. It's like a protective 'skin' for your organs and body.

Connective Tissue

Provides support, binds structures together, and helps with transport and defense in the body.

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Loose Connective Tissue

Connective tissue that cushions and protects against disease-causing microbes.

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Adipose Tissue

Connective tissue that stores energy and insulates the body.

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Cartilage

Connective tissue that reduces friction between muscles.

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Blood

Specialized connective tissue that transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body.

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Study Notes

Animal Physiology (OAB 106)

  • Course offered by Heliopolis University's Faculty of Organic Agriculture
  • Fall 2024/2025 semester
  • Laboratory 1

Animal Tissues

  • Presented by Prof. Dr. Islam Omara
  • Professor, Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University
  • Professor (Medical Statistics), Faculty of Physical Therapy, Heliopolis University
  • Professor, Faculty of Organic Agriculture, Heliopolis University

Tissues in the Living Organism

  • Life begins as a single cell (zygote) after fertilization
  • This cell differentiates into various tissues
  • Tissues consist of a group of cells with similar functions
  • A group of tissues with similar functions forms an organ
  • A group of organs forms an organ system
  • A group of organ systems forms an organism

Level of Structural Organization

  • Chemical level (atoms, molecules)
  • Cellular level (cells)
  • Tissue level (tissues)
  • Organ level (organs)
  • System level (organ systems)
  • Organism level (the whole organism)

Types of Animal Tissues

  • Epithelial tissue
  • Connective tissue
  • Muscle tissue
  • Nervous tissue

Epithelial Tissues

  • Made up of epithelial cells
  • Cells can be arranged in a single layer or multiple layers, depending on function and location in the body
  • Forms the covering of all internal and external surfaces of the animal body
  • Functions: protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration

Connective Tissues

  • Made up of connective cells
  • Functions: bind structures together, support organs, store fat, transport substances, protect against disease, help repair tissue damage
  • Types: loose connective tissue (cushions, defense), adipose tissue (insulation, energy storage), dense connective tissue (reduce friction between muscles)

Muscle Tissues

  • Made up of muscle cells (muscle fibers)
  • Responsible for movement of body parts
  • Types: skeletal (striated, voluntary), cardiac (striated, branched, involuntary), smooth (non-striated, involuntary)

Nervous Tissues

  • Specialized for transmitting messages within the body
  • Components: brain, spinal cord, nerves
  • Cells: neurons
  • Neurons receive stimuli, conduct impulses to different body parts, and transmit those impulses to other neurons.
  • Neurons have three main parts: dendrites, trigger zone, axon
  • Neuron types: Bipolar, Unipolar, Multipolar

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