Animal Phylogeny and Evolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes bilaterians from sponges?

  • Formation of a gastrula during early development
  • Presence of well-defined tissues (correct)
  • Presence of bilateral symmetry
  • Development from three germ layers

What is a characteristic feature of most vertebrates?

  • Development from only one germ layer
  • Absence of a bony cranium
  • Possession of a vertebral column (correct)
  • Presence of radial symmetry

When did animals first evolve according to the text?

  • 100 million years ago
  • 600 million years ago (correct)
  • 200 million years ago
  • 1 billion years ago

What differentiates cnidarians from sponges?

<p>Presence of well-defined tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of protostomes and deuterostomes?

<p>Development from two germ layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum contains jellyfish and sea anemones according to the text?

<p>Cnidarians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symmetry do sponges typically display?

<p>Irregular form with no plane of symmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cephalization considered an adaptation for locomotion?

<p>To concentrate nervous system tissue and sense organs for quick processing of sensory information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes animals showing bilateral symmetry?

<p>They have a distinct head and tail with a single plane of symmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does radial symmetry benefit animals like jellyfish and sea anemones?

<p>It permits them to wave their food-gathering tentacles in all directions at once (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having sensory organs near the brain due to cephalization?

<p>It aids in processing sensory information quickly for behavioral responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do crabs and alligators possess complex organs specialized for various functions?

<p>For improved digestion and gas exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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