Animal Migration and Navigation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that differentiates migrating and non-migrating individuals within a species?

  • A physical barrier such as terrain
  • A selection process (correct)
  • Random chance
  • Availability of food resources
  • Which of the following is NOT identified as a main challenge faced by long-distance migrants?

  • Finding food (correct)
  • Orientation
  • Navigation
  • Maintaining direction
  • Which of the following environmental cues is NOT typically used by migrants for navigation?

  • Moon phases (correct)
  • Skylight polarization patterns
  • Sunset
  • Geomagnetic field
  • What is the primary function of the mental map used in bicoordinate migration?

    <p>To utilize environmental gradients for position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides environmental cues and a mental map, what is another factor that influences migratory direction?

    <p>Genetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Partial Migration

    • Partial migration is a selection process that divides migrating animals from non-migrating animals.
    • Timing of migration is also affected by selection.
    • Long-distance migrants face challenges.

    Orientation and Navigation

    • Orientation is the process of determining and maintaining a proper direction.
    • Navigation is the process of finding and moving towards a particular location.
    • Animals can use various cues to navigate, such as the sun, stars, skylight polarization patterns, sunsets, and the geomagnetic field.
    • Creating a mental map aids in navigation.

    Bicoordinate Migration

    • Bicoordinate migration uses a type of mental map with environmental gradients to determine direction.
    • One gradient indicates north-south direction, and another indicates east-west direction.
    • Migratory direction is also influenced by genes.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of partial migration, orientation, and bicoordinate migration in animals. You'll learn how animals navigate using environmental cues and how genetics can influence migratory patterns. Test your understanding of these fascinating aspects of animal behavior!

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