Animal Kingdom Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic that sets animals apart from members of the other four kingdoms?

  • Feed on other organisms
  • Ability to move their bodies (correct)
  • Presence of nervous systems
  • Multicellularity

Which phylum includes the vertebrates with a spinal cord enclosed in a backbone of vertebrae?

  • Echinodermata
  • Arthropoda
  • Chordata (correct)
  • Mollusca

What is the common characteristic of the first eight animal phyla?

  • Invertebrates without a backbone (correct)
  • Multicellularity
  • Presence of cell walls
  • Soft-bodied animals

Which kingdom includes animals that do not have a backbone?

<p>Animalia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum includes animals that are permanently attached to a surface on the sea bed?

<p>Porifera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do animals differ from the members of the other four kingdoms?

<p>They exhibit locomotion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum includes sea anemones, hydra, jellyfish, and coral?

<p>Phylum Coelenterata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum is characterized by having hollow filter feeders with little co-ordination or control?

<p>Phylum Porifera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phylum do the organisms have flattened bodies with a mouth but no anus?

<p>Phylum Platyhelminthes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has organisms that are thought to be the most numerous animals in the world?

<p>Phylum Nematoda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has organisms with two layers of cells in their bodies that surround a central cavity?

<p>Phylum Coelenterata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum contains organisms with bodies that are pointed at both ends and bilaterally symmetrical?

<p>Phylum Nematoda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum is an evolutionary dead end with no other close living relatives as far as is known?

<p>Phylum Porifera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum ranges in size from a few millimeters to two meters and is supported by a series of calcareous spicules?

<p>Phylum Porifera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has organisms with radial symmetry and only one opening, the mouth?

<p>Phylum Coelenterata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic sets animals apart from members of the other four kingdoms?

<p>They exhibit locomotion and do not have cell walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum includes sea anemones, hydra, jellyfish, and coral?

<p>Coelenterata (cidaria) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the first eight animal phyla?

<p>They do not have a backbone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phylum includes vertebrates with a spinal cord enclosed in a backbone of vertebrae?

<p>Chordata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has organisms that are the most numerous animals in the world?

<p>Nematoda (roundworms or nemathelminthes) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has organisms that differ from other close living relatives and are considered an evolutionary dead end?

<p>Porifera (sponges) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of organisms in the phylum Coelenterata?

<p>They have soft bodies with a ring of tentacles for capturing prey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum includes organisms that are permanently attached to a surface on the sea bed?

<p>Phylum Porifera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of organisms in the phylum Nematoda (nemathelminthes)?

<p>They have narrow, thread-like bodies, pointed at both ends, and bilaterally symmetrical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has organisms that differ from other close living relatives and are considered an evolutionary dead end?

<p>Phylum Porifera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic sets animals apart from members of the other four kingdoms?

<p>One opening, the mouth, in their bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum ranges in size from a few millimeters to two meters and is supported by a series of calcareous spicules?

<p>Phylum Porifera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phylum do the organisms have radial symmetry and only one opening, the mouth?

<p>Phylum Coelenterata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has organisms with two layers of cells in their bodies that surround a central cavity?

<p>Phylum Coelenterata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum contains animals with flattened bodies with a mouth but no anus?

<p>Phylum Platyhelminthes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of organisms in the phylum Porifera?

<p>They are hollow filter feeders with little co-ordination or control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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