Animal Hierarchy and Trial Quiz

Animals were fundamentally considered lower in status than humans due to their nature.

The concept of original sin influenced the perception, suggesting that all of nature, including animals, is corrupted.

Thomas Aquinas believed in the subordination of animals to humans based on their different types of souls.

<p>A trial was held where voles were recognized as innocent by nature but ordered to leave the area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The problem questioned the source of animal suffering if they were created by a just God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vegetarianism was preached but not based on the imperative not to kill animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This view placed animals below humans, shaping negative perceptions about their moral consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The issue of animal innocence is a concern within a framework steeped in the thought of original sin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The right to be helped and assisted for a dignified life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Necessaries include commodities essential for life as well as those deemed indecent to be without.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Undermining the prohibition of torture contradicts the respect for human dignity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It prohibits the instrumentalization of human beings, underpinning fundamental human rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Embryos are not afforded the absolute ban against instrumentalization that persons have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Dignity prime' indicates a less absolute form of dignity allowing for a weighing of values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Animal dignity is seen as intrinsic value but can be balanced with human interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human dignity asserts that individuals have intrinsic value and cannot be bought or sold, possessing fundamental rights that cannot be traded off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for weighing competing interests, unlike the absolute stance on human dignity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dignity of animals does not entail the same implications as human dignity, meaning they do not possess the same rights that are specific to humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Challenges include determining the upper limit of species like homo sapiens compared to others, and the lower limit concerning the dignity of different life forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The paradox describes that some humans may have lower rational capabilities than certain animals, complicating the criteria for moral status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests treating human embryos as potential humans due to their capacity to develop into persons, unlike chimpanzee embryos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The typical human is considered smarter than the typical chimpanzee, suggesting a basis for higher moral status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Placing limits on moral status can lead to scenarios where animals higher in rational properties are favored over certain humans, challenging ethical frameworks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three solutions include invoking potentiality, species-typical properties, and potentially other unspecified criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because animals are sentient, which allows us to assign interests to them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dignity of animals is based on their well-being and sentience, while human embryos lack these attributes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genomic essentialism is the belief that dignity resides in an 'intact' genome, which has been refuted by philosophers of biology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests a biocentric ethic that values all life forms regardless of their sentient capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It potentially misrepresents the concept by framing it in terms of 'integrity of living organisms,' which can lead to misunderstandings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using the term dignity in various contexts may dilute its meaning and legitimacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Milder forms of biocentric ethics resemble a pantheistic religion rather than grounded philosophical arguments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Such conceptions may lead to extreme interpretations and policies regarding the treatment of animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philippe Bugnon focuses on laboratory animal science and ethics in animal experimentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neurobiology and pharmacology are two domains mentioned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A common criticism is that animal experiments are unethical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Institute for Laboratory Animal Science provides education and guidance on the ethical use of animals in research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dr. Philippe Bugnon leads the education efforts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The popular initiative took place in 2018-2019.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Different species are involved, but specific types are not detailed in the document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dr. Philippe Bugnon is a veterinarian and head of education in laboratory animal science at University Zürich.</p> Signup and view all the answers