Animal Feeding Habits Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main distinction between most plants and most animals in terms of body structure?

  • Animals rely on photosynthesis, while plants rely on chemosynthesis for energy production.
  • Animals have more variation in shapes and sizes, while plants have more definite form and sizes.
  • Plants have more variation in shapes and sizes, while animals have more definite form and sizes. (correct)
  • Plants rely on photosynthesis, while animals rely on chemosynthesis for energy production.

What is the chief food-making process in plants?

  • Insect-trapping
  • Chemosynthesis
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Autotrophy

Which term is a more accepted way to describe the feeding behavior of 'carnivorous' plants like the pitcher plant?

  • Insect-trapping (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Chemosynthesis
  • Autotrophy

What is the source of energy for chemosynthesis in hydrothermal vents?

<p>Chemicals spewed out of volcanic vents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process are energy from the environment converted into food energy stored in carbohydrates?

<p>Photosynthesis and chemosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the role of 'carnivorous' plants like the pitcher plant in their nutrient uptake?

<p>They trap insects to decompose and absorb mineral nutrients as raw materials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In plant cells, what is the non-living enclosure that is chiefly made of cellulose?

<p>Cell wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is absent in plant cells but present in animal cells and serves as chromosome orientation poles during cell division?

<p>Centrioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary storage form of carbohydrates in plant cells?

<p>Starch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During respiration, what gas do plants take in and what gas do they release?

<p>Take in Carbon Dioxide, release Oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows a starfish to replace a lost arm or a newt to regenerate feet, eyes, and tail?

<p>Regeneration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is characteristic of animal cells but absent in plant cells and is responsible for intracellular digestion?

<p>Lysosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of meristems in plants?

<p>To enable growth and organ replacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During embryonic development in animals, what do embryonic tissues develop into?

<p>Adult structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes animal cells from plant cells regarding the presence of cell walls?

<p>Plant cells have cell walls while animal cells do not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limits animal growth compared to plant growth?

<p>The embryonic tissues becoming adult structures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plant vs. Animal Body Structure

Plants exhibit a wide range of shapes and sizes, while animals tend to have more defined forms and sizes.

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process plants use to convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in carbohydrates.

Insect-Trapping Plants

Instead of 'carnivorous,' insect-trapping is a more accurate term for plants like the pitcher plant that capture insects for nutrients.

Chemosynthesis

Chemosynthesis uses energy from chemicals released from hydrothermal vents to create food energy.

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Energy Conversion in Plants

Photosynthesis and chemosynthesis are both processes that convert environmental energy into food energy stored in carbohydrates.

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Nutrient Uptake in Insect-Trapping Plants

Insect-trapping plants like the pitcher plant capture insects to decompose them and absorb essential mineral nutrients.

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Plant Cell Wall

The cell wall is a rigid, non-living enclosure found in plant cells, primarily composed of cellulose. It provides structural support and protection.

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Centrioles: Plant vs. Animal

Centrioles are absent in plant cells but present in animal cells. During cell division, they serve as poles for chromosome orientation.

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Starch in Plants

Starch is the primary storage form of carbohydrates in plants. It acts as a reserve energy source.

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Plant Respiration

During respiration, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen (O2).

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Regeneration

Regeneration is the ability of some organisms, like starfish and newts, to regrow lost body parts.

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Lysosomes: Plant vs. Animal

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in animal cells but not in plant cells. They are responsible for intracellular digestion.

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Meristems in Plants

Meristems are specialized plant tissues responsible for growth and organ replacement. They contain undifferentiated cells that can develop into various tissues.

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Embryonic Development in Animals

During embryonic development in animals, embryonic tissues differentiate into adult structures.

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Cell Walls: Plants vs. Animals

Plant cells have cell walls, providing structural support and protection, while animal cells lack cell walls.

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Growth Limitation in Animals

The development of embryonic tissues into adult structures limits animal growth compared to plants, which can continue growing indefinitely.

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