Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is significant about how the animals arrange themselves as they gather to hear Major?
What is significant about how the animals arrange themselves as they gather to hear Major?
They are in order of importance. The pigs and dogs are up front and the other animals are behind them.
According to Major, what is the cause of all animals' problems?
According to Major, what is the cause of all animals' problems?
Humans/ Man
What motto does Major give the animals?
What motto does Major give the animals?
- Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
- If you get rid of Jones you will have freedom and happiness. (correct)
- All animals are equal.
- For legs good. Two legs bad. (correct)
What are the commandments Major gives the animals?
What are the commandments Major gives the animals?
Why do animals like the song 'Beasts of England' so much?
Why do animals like the song 'Beasts of England' so much?
After Major's death, what happens to the idea of rebelling against man?
After Major's death, what happens to the idea of rebelling against man?
Why don't the pigs like the pet raven Moses' stories about Sugarcandy Mountain?
Why don't the pigs like the pet raven Moses' stories about Sugarcandy Mountain?
What causes the animals to finally rebel against Mr. Jones and his four farmhands?
What causes the animals to finally rebel against Mr. Jones and his four farmhands?
When Jones and his people have been chased from the farm, what do the animals do?
When Jones and his people have been chased from the farm, what do the animals do?
What do the animals do to the farm and house once they have taken over?
What do the animals do to the farm and house once they have taken over?
How does the behavior of the pigs foreshadow their eventual leadership?
How does the behavior of the pigs foreshadow their eventual leadership?
What differences between the pigs and the other animals occur in chapters 2-5?
What differences between the pigs and the other animals occur in chapters 2-5?
What are Napoleon's ideas about education?
What are Napoleon's ideas about education?
How is Squealer able to convince the other animals to accept whatever Napoleon decides?
How is Squealer able to convince the other animals to accept whatever Napoleon decides?
Describe the Battle of the Cowshed.
Describe the Battle of the Cowshed.
What was Snowball's part in the Battle of the Cowshed?
What was Snowball's part in the Battle of the Cowshed?
Where is Napoleon during the battle?
Where is Napoleon during the battle?
What is the significance of the gun's placement at the foot of the flagpole?
What is the significance of the gun's placement at the foot of the flagpole?
Why does Mollie run away from the farm?
Why does Mollie run away from the farm?
Explain the windmill controversy from Napoleon's point of view.
Explain the windmill controversy from Napoleon's point of view.
What changes does Napoleon make after his dogs chase Snowball off the farm?
What changes does Napoleon make after his dogs chase Snowball off the farm?
Why don't the other animals protest Napoleon's decisions?
Why don't the other animals protest Napoleon's decisions?
How do the animals now arrange themselves in the barn in Chapter 5?
How do the animals now arrange themselves in the barn in Chapter 5?
What is the importance of the dogs' accompanying Squealer when he comes to talk to the animals?
What is the importance of the dogs' accompanying Squealer when he comes to talk to the animals?
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Study Notes
Gathering to Hear Major
- Animals assemble in order of hierarchy, reflecting their social structure.
- Pigs and dogs occupy the front row, indicating their perceived importance.
Causes of Animal Misery
- Major identifies humans as the source of problems for all animals.
Major's Motto
- Introduces the slogan: "Four legs good, two legs bad."
- Promises freedom and happiness upon overthrowing Mr. Jones.
Major's Commandments
- Establishes rules to guide animal behavior against human traits:
- Two-legged creatures are enemies.
- Four-legged or winged creatures are friends.
- Prohibitions on clothing, sleeping in beds, alcohol consumption, and killing.
- Declaration that all animals are equal.
Appeal of "Beasts of England"
- The song embodies themes of freedom and expectation post-rebellion.
- Evokes feelings of strength, happiness, and excitement among the animals.
Continuation of Rebellion Ideals
- After Major's death, Snowball and Napoleon take up the cause of rebellion.
- Pigs are chosen as leaders due to their intelligence.
Moses and Sugarcandy Mountain
- Pigs dismiss Moses' tales as falsehoods, associating them with laziness.
Trigger for Rebellion
- Animals revolt after Mr. Jones neglects to feed them, demonstrating their desperation.
Aftermath of the Rebellion
- Upon chasing Jones away, animals celebrate by taking control of the farm.
Changes to the Farm and House
- Animals remove items associated with oppression, destroying Jones's possessions.
Pigs' Behavior and Future Leadership
- Pigs emerge as leaders by instructing other animals and managing farm operations.
Rise of Pigs' Superiority
- Pigs refrain from physical labor, hoarding resources like apples.
- They begin to create a class distinction within the farm.
Napoleon on Education
- Believes education should prioritize younger generations for future leadership.
Squealer's Manipulation
- Utilizes deceptive rhetoric to smooth over Napoleon’s controversial decisions.
Battle of the Cowshed
- Animals unite to defend Animal Farm against human attackers.
Snowball’s Leadership
- Snowball plays a crucial role in strategizing the battle against Mr. Jones's men.
Napoleon's Absence
- Notably missing during the battle, raising questions about his leadership.
Symbolism of the Gun
- The gun at the flagpole signifies victory from the Cowshed battle.
Mollie's Departure
- Mollie leaves due to dissatisfaction with the demands of farm life.
Windmill Dispute
- Napoleon opposes Snowball’s windmill idea, focusing instead on agricultural productivity.
Napoleon's Post-Coup Changes
- Declares all decisions will originate from him; Sunday meetings become directive instead of democratic.
Lack of Protest from Other Animals
- Other animals are unable to challenge Napoleon’s authority due to their lack of critical thinking.
Animals' Arrangement in the Barn
- Shift to a more hierarchical arrangement, with pigs elevated above other animals during meetings.
Significance of Squealer's Bodyguards
- The presence of dogs during Squealer’s communications signifies intimidation and control over dissenting voices.
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