Animal Expressions and Communication Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why do male mammals particularly announce their presence and territory holdings through vocalizations?

  • To communicate with their offspring
  • To establish dominance hierarchy (correct)
  • To warn competitors about their presence
  • To attract potential mates

What is the main purpose of the distinctive circle of feathers around an owl's face?

  • To enhance camouflage
  • To intimidate rival owls
  • To signal danger to predators
  • To direct sound waves into its ears (correct)

How do bull elephant seals primarily use their voices to communicate?

  • To declare availability and territory (correct)
  • To synchronize hunting tactics
  • To convey emotional states
  • To scare off predators

What is the significance of the wide range of calls and noises made by the grasshopper mouse?

<p>To convey information about location and social interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dolphins known to use a complex series of auditory signals for communication in the undersea world?

<p>Due to sound being the best medium for long-distance communication underwater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'nose leaves' for some bats in echolocation?

<p>To send sounds in different directions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In vocalization, what is the purpose of the siamang's inflated throat sac?

<p>To create a booming sound before a harsh, shrieking call (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do harbor seal pups communicate with their mothers?

<p>By producing a sheep-like noise individually distinguishable by their mothers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the recognition of offspring by adults in seabird nesting colonies suggest?

<p>Some form of parental recognition of chicks exists in seabird colonies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some bat species achieve echolocation?

<p>By emitting high-frequency sounds through their noses or mouths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the proximate cause of behavior according to the text?

<p>Interneurons processing information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do different species perform tasks according to the text?

<p>By using different neural mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as an ultimate cause of behavior in animals?

<p>Selection pressure on neurophysiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is attributed to causing differences in neurophysiology among animals?

<p>Highly specialized sensory cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what contributes to animals performing tasks differently?

<p>Different neural mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an elephant's trunk?

<p>To interact socially (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior involves concentrating an odor for further examination in animals like elephants?

<p>Flehmen response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do male elephants use the Flehmen response for when in proximity to estrous females?

<p>To concentrate odors for examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a tapir's trunk?

<p>To grip branches or pick fruit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sense is primarily involved in the identification of a pheromone that increases anxiety in rats?

<p>Smell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the larynx in birds?

<p>Controlling the voice and song (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bats locate objects using their echolocation?

<p>By using high-pitched squeaks called ultrasounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of communication in bowerbirds?

<p>Building intricate structures to attract mates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sibling rivalry, which animal shows evidence of intense competition?

<p>Frigatebird (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the tapetum lucidum in marine mammals?

<p>To enhance vision in low light conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one unique trait of the proboscis monkey mentioned in the text?

<p>Unusually large nose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, why might some female proboscis monkeys prefer males with larger noses?

<p>Larger noses increase vocal volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the elephant's trunk, or proboscis, mentioned in the text?

<p>Fusion of nose and upper lip (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for the African elephants having two 'fingers' at the end of their trunks?

<p>To grasp more items (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of the proboscis monkey's nose relate to its vocal abilities?

<p>It increases vocal volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the development of parent-offspring recognition in altricial species delayed until shortly before it is required?

<p>Earlier recognition could lead to evicting one's own chick by mistake. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do blue-footed boobies tend to mate with younger individuals who have brighter feet?

<p>Brightness of feet indicates higher fertility and ability to provide paternal care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does asynchronous hatching contribute to sibling rivalry among blue-footed boobies?

<p>Asynchronous hatching results in a growth inequality between siblings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of communication among blue-footed boobies, what role does the blue color of the feet play?

<p>The blue color represents the bird's nutritional state and immunological health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the brightness of blue-footed boobies' feet decreasing with age?

<p>Younger birds with brighter feet are perceived as better mates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does size disparity due to asynchronous hatching lead to facultative siblicide?

<p>Size inequality can drive competition between siblings, resulting in siblicide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential risk is associated with recognizing offspring too early in altricial species?

<p>Mistakenly accepting alien chicks into the nest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evolutionary advantage might asynchronous hatching confer upon blue-footed boobies?

<p>It increases the chances of at least one chick surviving in times of food scarcity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do blue-footed boobies tend to prefer partners with bright feet?

<p>Bright feet indicate youth and fertility which are attractive traits for mating. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the brightness of the feet of blue-footed boobies change with age?

<p>The brightness decreases with age as a sign of decreased fertility and care abilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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