Animal Development and Taxonomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What defines the two major groups of triploblastic animals?

  • Symmetry type
  • Number of germ layers (correct)
  • Coelom formation
  • Cleavage patterns

In Deuterostomes, what does the blastopore become?

  • Coelom
  • Mesoderm
  • Anus (correct)
  • Mouth

Which group of animals exhibits Schizocoely coelom formation?

  • Reptiles
  • Fish
  • Mammals
  • Earthworms (correct)

What is the characteristic that defines animal symmetry?

<p>Correspondence of parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the series of progressive changes in an individual from its beginning to maturity?

<p>Development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animals are best suited for floating and rolling due to their symmetry?

<p>Spherical forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During fertilization in marine organisms, what is released by the eggs to attract sperm of the same species?

<p>Chemical molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the sperm after its membranes fuse with the egg during fertilization?

<p>It loses its flagellum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Protostomes from Deuterostomes in terms of blastopore fate?

<p>Mouth becomes the blastopore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a solid mass of cells (blastomeres) formed during early development?

<p>Cleavage morula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition of the embryo when it has 8 to 16 blastomeres?

<p>Morula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In animal development, what key event occurs after fertilization sets in motion important changes in the egg cytoplasm?

<p>Zygote formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of symmetry is characterized by the body being divided into similar halves by more than 2 planes passing through the longitudinal axis?

<p>Radial symmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main characteristics associated with bilateral symmetry?

<p>Cephalization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In animal body plans, what does the term 'distal' refer to?

<p>Parts farther from the middle of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane divides a bilateral body into dorsal and ventral halves?

<p>Frontal plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature associated with animals exhibiting radial symmetry?

<p>Interaction with the environment in all directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal falls under the category of organisms exhibiting bilateral symmetry?

<p>Dog (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major goal of systematics?

<p>Infer the evolutionary tree that relates all extant and extinct species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a scientific name of an animal consist of?

<p>Two words, with the first word being the specific epithet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is homoplasy in terms of character similarity?

<p>Trait similarity due to convergent evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are taxonomic characters used in phylogenetic reconstruction?

<p>To infer the genetic relationships between organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cladogram based on?

<p>Morphological characteristics of species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are names of genera required to refer only to a single group of organisms?

<p>To avoid confusion in taxonomic classifications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clade?

<p>A group of species that includes an ancestral species and all its descendants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a synapomorphy?

<p>A derived character shared uniquely by all members of a clade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a polytomy in a phylogenetic tree represent?

<p>An unresolved pattern of divergence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do phylogenetic trees help in identifying species?

<p>By providing information about similar characteristics in closely related species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a branch point in a phylogenetic tree?

<p>It shows where lineages diverge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for systematists to distinguish between homology and analogy when constructing a phylogeny?

<p>To ensure accurate classification based on shared ancestry or convergent evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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