Podcast
Questions and Answers
What do bees use to indicate the direction and distance of nectar?
What do bees use to indicate the direction and distance of nectar?
- Sign language
- Dances (correct)
- Gestures
- Sound and movement
What do chimpanzees use to construct 'sentences'?
What do chimpanzees use to construct 'sentences'?
- Sign language (correct)
- Onomatopoeic words
- Sound and movement
- Dances
What is the term for the intrinsic meaning conveyed by gestures, like an angry glare?
What is the term for the intrinsic meaning conveyed by gestures, like an angry glare?
- Intrinsic symbolism
- Inherent gestures
- Symbolic meaning
- Paralanguage (correct)
What is the connection between sound and symbol described as?
What is the connection between sound and symbol described as?
What is the misconception that amateur language teachers should avoid?
What is the misconception that amateur language teachers should avoid?
What is the day after Thanksgiving known as in the U.S.?
What is the day after Thanksgiving known as in the U.S.?
What did Carol hope for when she went shopping on Black Friday?
What did Carol hope for when she went shopping on Black Friday?
What happened when Carol spotted a nice blue coat in the store?
What happened when Carol spotted a nice blue coat in the store?
What is the main reason for the crowded stores on Black Friday?
What is the main reason for the crowded stores on Black Friday?
Flashcards
Bee Communication
Bee Communication
Bees use dances to communicate the direction and distance of nectar sources.
Chimpanzee Language
Chimpanzee Language
Chimpanzees use sign language to build sentences.
Paralanguage
Paralanguage
The unspoken meaning conveyed by gestures (like an angry glare).
Arbitrary Connection
Arbitrary Connection
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Intrinsic Meaning
Intrinsic Meaning
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Black Friday
Black Friday
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Carol's Shopping Goal
Carol's Shopping Goal
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Lady Taking Coat
Lady Taking Coat
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Crowded Stores Reason
Crowded Stores Reason
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Study Notes
Communication in Nature
- Bees utilize a "waggle dance" to indicate the direction and distance of nectar sources to other bees in the hive.
- Chimpanzees form "sentences" using a combination of gestures and vocalizations, showcasing their complex communication skills.
Concepts in Language
- The intrinsic meaning conveyed by gestures, such as an angry glare, is referred to as "emotional expression" or "non-verbal communication."
- The connection between sound and symbol in language is described as "phonetic symbolism," illustrating how sound can relate to meaning.
Language Teaching Insights
- Amateur language teachers should avoid the misconception that language acquisition is solely about vocabulary memorization instead of understanding context and usage.
Cultural Observances
- The day after Thanksgiving in the U.S. is known as "Black Friday," marking the beginning of the holiday shopping season.
Consumer Behavior
- Carol hoped to find great deals while shopping on Black Friday, anticipating sales and discounts.
- When Carol spotted a nice blue coat in the store, she likely experienced excitement, which is common among shoppers during Black Friday sales.
- The main reason for the crowded stores on Black Friday is the extraordinary sales and promotions retailers offer to attract customers, leading to increased consumer turnout.
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