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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
- To transport vesicles to the Golgi apparatus
- To store calcium ions
- To synthesize and modify proteins (correct)
- To produce lipids
Which of the following organelles is responsible for the final processing and packaging of proteins before they are transported to their destination within the cell?
Which of the following organelles is responsible for the final processing and packaging of proteins before they are transported to their destination within the cell?
- Lysosome
- Nucleus
- Golgi apparatus (correct)
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What is the primary difference between the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?
What is the primary difference between the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?
- The rough ER contains ribosomes, the smooth ER does not (correct)
- The smooth ER synthesizes proteins, the rough ER synthesizes lipids
- The rough ER is more abundant in eukaryotic cells
- The smooth ER has a higher surface area
Which of the following is a key structural difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Which of the following is a key structural difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Which organelle is responsible for the final step of protein synthesis, where the polypeptide chain is assembled?
Which organelle is responsible for the final step of protein synthesis, where the polypeptide chain is assembled?
What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
Which of the following is a key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Which of the following is a key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
Where are ribosomes located in eukaryotic cells?
Where are ribosomes located in eukaryotic cells?
What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?
What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?
Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?
Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?
What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells?
What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells?
Which organelle contains DNA in eukaryotic cells?
Which organelle contains DNA in eukaryotic cells?
What is the main role of the cell membrane in all cells?
What is the main role of the cell membrane in all cells?
In eukaryotic cells, where are many ribosomes found?
In eukaryotic cells, where are many ribosomes found?
Which statement about ribosomes is true?
Which statement about ribosomes is true?
What is the function of the nuclear envelope in eukaryotic cells?
What is the function of the nuclear envelope in eukaryotic cells?
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