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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of pheromones in animals?
What is the purpose of pheromones in animals?
- To find food
- To communicate with other species
- To influence the behavior of other members of their species (correct)
- To protect their young
What is the difference between reflexes and instincts?
What is the difference between reflexes and instincts?
- Reflexes are learned behaviors, while instincts are innate behaviors.
- Reflexes are automatic responses that do not involve a message to the brain, while instincts are complex patterns of behavior. (correct)
- Reflexes involve a message to the brain, while instincts are automatic responses.
- Reflexes and instincts are the same thing.
What is the difference between cyclic behavior and learned behavior?
What is the difference between cyclic behavior and learned behavior?
- Learned behavior involves instinctive seasonal movement.
- Cyclic behavior is a type of learned behavior.
- Cyclic behavior is automatic, while learned behavior involves repeated patterns.
- Cyclic behavior involves repeated patterns, while learned behavior is automatic. (correct)
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Study Notes
Animal Behavior: Innate and Learned Behaviors
- Animals have innate and learned behaviors that allow for their survival.
- Innate behaviors are behaviors an organism is born with, such as reflexes and instincts.
- Reflexes are automatic responses that do not involve a message to the brain, while instincts are complex patterns of behavior.
- Learned behaviors include imprinting and conditioning, where animals form social attachments or associate stimuli with certain responses.
- Aggression, courtship, and social behavior are other types of behavior that animals exhibit.
- Aggression is a forceful behavior used by animals to protect their young, defend territory, or get food.
- Courtship behavior allows males and females of the same species to recognize each other and prepare to mate.
- Social behavior involves interactions among members of the same species, including communication and organization into a society.
- Animals use pheromones, powerful chemicals, to influence the behavior of other members of their species.
- Cyclic behavior occurs in repeated patterns, such as hibernation or migration.
- Hibernation is a cyclic behavior adaptation for winter survival in which an animal's activity is greatly reduced.
- Migration is an instinctive seasonal movement of animals to find food or to reproduce in better conditions.
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